Proverbs, Chapter 11 - Importance of Integrity, Wisdom & Righteousness

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

When pride shows up, shame isn't far behind. The two seem to walk hand in hand. History has no shortage of examples: the fallen angels, Adam and Eve, Haman, and Nebuchadnezzar. The same fate awaits others who flaunt their pride, like the case predicted for the religious figures of Revelation 18:7, who will tumble from their lofty perches into disgrace and ruin.

On the flip side, humility brings wisdom. The humble, those who consider themselves the least among saints and fully acknowledge their flaws, find true wisdom. They walk a path that leads to honor and glory. Following the example of Christ, who embodied meekness and wisdom, their modesty will ultimately lift them up, in line with the promise found in Luke 14:11.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the complexity of life, honesty and integrity can serve as our best guides. Think of it this way: living uprightly, according to a higher moral compass like the Spirit of God, can lead us toward truth and a fulfilling life path. Just as a lamp illuminates a dark path, the word of God can help keep us on track. It reminds us to align our actions with our beliefs, and a sincere heart keeps us from straying into dishonesty or wrongdoing.

On the flip side, those who live in opposition to these principles—engaging in deceitful actions and treacherous behavior—are essentially setting themselves up for failure. Their twisted ways and dishonest words will ultimately be their downfall. This isn't just moral philosophy; it’s a reality that has been observed time and again. Whether through corrupt teachings or deceitful practices, such behavior inevitably leads to ruin.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

When judgment day comes, wealth can't save you. Historical Rome learned this the hard way, and future generations will, too, when divine reckoning sweeps in. Unlike riches, righteousness offers a way out—protecting you from physical death, spiritual demise, and eternal suffering. Essentially, it's about steering clear of a bad end through moral living.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

The righteousness of those who are truly aligned with Christ makes their path clear and straightforward, ultimately leading to eternal life and happiness. This sense of righteousness acts as a guiding force, much like a well-lit highway that directs travelers to their destination seamlessly.

On the flip side, the wicked are destined to trip over their misdeeds. Their chosen path of wrongdoing will inevitably lead them to ruin and destruction. Simply put, their wickedness becomes the very cause of their downfall, much like how the fall of Babylon is described in Revelation 18:2.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Upright behavior, according to biblical wisdom, serves as a shield, rescuing the righteous from both physical and spiritual peril. This isn't just about avoiding sin but also escaping the ultimate doom, and even having a metaphorical deliverance from destructive places, like Babylon, as noted in Revelation. Yet, those who live in deceit and sin will find themselves ensnared by their own actions. It's a trap they set for others but end up falling into themselves—like wild animals captured in their own nets, destined to be punished. This idea encompasses the fate of those opposing divine forces, much like the ill-fated beast and false prophet mentioned in Revelation.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

When a wicked person dies, all of their hopes and dreams fade away with them. They may have expected to live longer, accumulate more wealth, achieve greater honor, or indulge in more pleasures. They might have even hoped for happiness in the afterlife or escape from any looming doom. On their deathbed, however, they'll realize those worldly ambitions were in vain, and their hopes for another world's happiness were baseless. Additionally, the aspirations of those who depended on them will also disappear.

The hope of unjust individuals evaporates as well, much like the last breath they take. Their hopes are confined to this lifetime and extinguish once it ends. Unlike the righteous, they don't carry hope into death. If they hadn't lived without hope in this world, they'll lack it even more as they exit. Furthermore, any hopes these people had to exploit or harm others come to a halt when they die. Some interpretations suggest that this refers to a reliance on strength, wealth, and substance, and those hopes crumble at death. Another perspective is that it pertains to their children, with the idea being that the expectations placed on the offspring of such individuals also come to an end.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

The righteous are often rescued from their hardships. These challenges may persist throughout their lives, but ultimately, death brings a complete liberation from all suffering. Take, for example, Daniel's escape from the lion's den, where his enemies later met their fate. Similarly, in the story of Esther, Haman ended up on the very gallows he had prepared for Mordecai.

This idea extends to a broader spiritual narrative as well. At the end of days, it's believed that the righteous will be freed from their persecutors, with evildoers meeting their downfall. This concept symbolizes that justice will ultimately prevail and those who caused suffering will face their own demise.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In a recent reflection, we were reminded that hypocrites, with their deceitful speech, can seriously mislead and damage those around them. These individuals use flattery and lies, drawing others into harmful decisions and corrupt practices. False teachers, especially those pushing harmful doctrines, often create chaos and ruin lives.

Conversely, those who are informed and just find themselves protected. It's through knowledge—whether of the law, the Gospel, or a deep understanding of moral and spiritual teachings—that people can evade the pitfalls laid by deceitful manipulators. Knowing the teachings of Christ and the Scriptures offers a shield against misleading beliefs.

This wisdom—embracing one's flaws, acknowledging the limitations of human nature, and understanding the real path to salvation—serves as a safeguard. It's a solid defense against falling for the false righteousness touted by some or the notion that good deeds alone can secure divine favor. Essentially, while ignorance can lead to superstition and error, true knowledge is a formidable defense against the perils of misleading doctrines.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

When things are going well for good people, the whole city lights up with joy. This happiness arises even during tough times and public turmoil. Righteous folks find well-being in all stages of existence—be it life, death, or beyond. Isaiah 3:10 gives a nod to this idea.

There are special instances when the prosperity of virtuous individuals becomes a communal celebration. When they thrive in their work, accumulate wealth and honor, or rise to positions of authority, it's a win for everyone. Fair leaders in a city are a blessing, inciting joy all around as Proverbs 29:2 suggests. There's also joy when they grow spiritually, flourishing in gifts and grace, bringing delight to the humble. The community of believers—the church—celebrates these wins.

Historically, times like the rule of Constantine, which saw the fall of Paganism and the end of persecution, were moments of collective elation for God's city. Similarly, the Reformation revived the pure Gospel, marking another period of joy. Looking to the future, the Bible foresees a time when righteous people will bring lasting joy across generations. When the power transfers to the saints of the Most High, it will be a grand cause for celebration, with voices rejoicing and new songs being sung, as Isaiah 60:21 describes.

Conversely, when the wicked meet their downfall, it usually triggers loud celebrations. Revelation 18:20 points to the ultimate example: the joyous shouts and hallelujahs when Babylon falls.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

When good people prosper, it brings about the upliftment of the entire city. Their success and blessings, whether material or spiritual, have a ripple effect that benefits everyone around them. When good people thrive, they often share their prosperity, enhancing the well-being of others, especially the less fortunate. As these upright individuals grow in their grace and spiritual gifts, the city or community sees a boost in morale and status.

Moreover, the good actions, wise counsel, and heartfelt prayers of these individuals contribute significantly to the welfare and prosperity of the city. Their positive influence is palpable, affecting various aspects of communal life.

However, the flip side is also true. The negative speech and harmful actions of wicked people can lead to the downfall of a city. Evil words and immoral behavior spread corruption, bringing about moral decay. This decline can have serious consequences, including divine judgment. Historically, false teachings and misleading doctrines have also led to the destruction of entire communities, highlighting the power of words and beliefs in shaping the fate of societies.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

When you look down on your neighbor, it often stems from a sense of superiority. Maybe you think you're smarter, richer, or even holier. This attitude usually translates into dismissive or insulting remarks. It's ironic, though, as those who think they're the wisest are sometimes those who lack true wisdom. They might ignore or mock their neighbor's advice and insights.

In contrast, someone with genuine understanding takes a different approach. They avoid speaking ill of others simply because they perceive them as less wise, wealthy, or righteous. If they have nothing positive to contribute, they choose to stay silent. Even when faced with insults, they refrain from retaliating. This patience and restraint mark them as truly wise and prudent.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In Proverbs 11:13, the text tells us that a gossip reveals secrets – the kind who picks up tidbits of information and spreads them wherever he goes, much like a street vendor peddling their wares. Such a person is nosy, prying into people’s affairs, and then breaking their confidence by sharing what he learns with others.

In contrast, someone who is truly trustworthy keeps those secrets close, concealing what was shared with them in confidence. A faithful friend respects privacy and covers the flaws and weaknesses of those around them, rather than exposing them for all to see. This is all about keeping the integrity of trust within relationships, holding sacred the confidences shared, and protecting the dignity of others.

This principle resonates well beyond its ancient context, reminding us of the timeless value of discretion and loyalty in our personal interactions today.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In today's fast-paced world, the importance of thoughtful guidance cannot be overstated. Just as a ship requires a skilled captain to navigate treacherous waters, communities, nations, and organizations need wise and sound counsel to steer clear of ruin. The absence of such leadership, akin to a vessel without a helm, can lead to chaos and destruction.

Various interpretations, from ancient texts to modern translations, highlight this truth. Without governance, entities falter like autumn leaves drifting to the ground. However, the presence of numerous advisors brings stability and security. With multiple perspectives, there's a greater chance of uncovering the best path forward. Collective wisdom, rooted in diverse experiences and insights, often leads to sound decisions and effective actions.

In a world where the stakes are high, relying on the “wonderful Counsellor” and his timeless wisdom, as found in scriptures, offers the assurance of guidance aligned with integrity and foresight.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In simpler terms, this text discusses the risks and consequences of vouching for someone you don't know well. If you become a financial guarantor for a stranger, you may end up suffering severely if they fail to meet their obligations. The biblical scholar Mr. Henry draws a parallel to Jesus Christ, who took on the role of surety for humanity despite knowing the full extent of the burden. Jesus paid the debt for our sins without breaking under the pressure, showcasing his unique ability to bear such a load without failing.

Conversely, the text advises against such risky financial commitments for ordinary individuals. Avoiding suretyship, particularly with strangers, keeps one safe from potential ruin. The piece includes additional commentary from figures like Jarchi, who suggests that the wicked, those who indulge in idolatry, will be crushed by their actions. Ultimately, the advice here is to steer clear of dependencies that can lead you into financial and personal trouble.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A gracious woman keeps her honor. Essentially, a woman with a kind and virtuous nature, admired by others, earns and holds onto their respect. The ancient commentary, the Targum, even suggests that she shares this honor with her husband. This idea is mirrored in an Arabic translation which states she elevates her husband's status.

Another interpretation, by Jarchi, suggests that this could be a metaphor for the congregation of Israel, which continually approaches the glory of God and His teachings. Likewise, this can be applied to the true church of Christ, which seeks to bring honor to Christ and maintain the integrity of Gospel teachings, contrasting sharply with any corrupt church that has lost this honor.

The phrase also draws a parallel to strong men preserving their wealth. Just as they fiercely protect their riches, a gracious woman similarly safeguards her honor, characterized by her chastity, modesty, wisdom, and conduct. Or it might refer to powerful, oppressive figures—like the historical Romans—who, once acquiring wealth, hold onto it tightly.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In his commentary, John Gill suggests that a compassionate individual thrives both emotionally and spiritually. By being generous and considerate with what they have, they reap personal joy and fulfillment. This kindness extends beyond themselves, benefiting others along the way.

On the other hand, a person who is miserly and unkind creates misery for themselves. By hoarding resources and neglecting even their basic needs or those of their family and close friends, they effectively trouble their own lives. Gill criticizes those who practice severe self-denial as a form of religious devotion, likening them to individuals who harm themselves under the guise of spirituality. This behavior, he notes, often misses the essence of true religious practice, which should honor and not neglect the well-being of the body.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In our modern society, it's still clear how toxic deceit can be. Deceptive actions, according to the biblical scholar John Gills, often promise pleasures or profits they can't deliver, ultimately leading to one's downfall. Think about how some people hoard wealth, not enjoying their riches themselves nor letting others benefit, all for fleeting and unreliable gains.

Consider too how self-deception can come into play under the guise of religion, like abstaining from certain foods without true conviction. Every sinful act is, at its core, a deceitful endeavor that doesn't live up to its initial enticements.

On the flip side, Gills highlights the virtues of integrity and generosity. By performing righteous acts and contributing positively to society, one earns a "sure reward." This isn't just any reward; it's a genuine, lasting one rooted in truth and leading to long-term fulfillment and happiness.

Essentially, honest and kind actions have their own inherent rewards, in contrast to the emptiness that deceit promises but never delivers.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In essence, the biblical scholar John Gill is saying that while moral righteousness in one's deeds is admirable, it doesn’t necessarily lead to spiritual life or eternal happiness. Only true godliness, or deep-rooted holiness within, can promise both a fulfilling life now and the promise of eternal life later. This aligns with what’s noted in 1 Timothy 4:8, emphasizing that spirituality has benefits for this life and beyond.

On the other hand, Gill warns that those who chase after evil are ultimately pursuing their own doom. This isn't about those who occasionally falter, but rather those who actively and obsessively seek out wrongdoing. Such relentless pursuit not only brings immediate negative consequences—like illness or legal trouble—but ultimately leads to what he describes as a second, eternal death.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

People with twisted motives are considered despicable by the Lord. These are individuals with perverse behaviors and principles that stand against natural decency, God's laws, and Christian teachings. Much like ancient Jews who displeased God and opposed all good men, today's hypocrites and followers of deceit mirror this disposition. They are deceitful, presenting one image while harboring vile intents under the guise of religion. Such people are deemed utterly detestable in God's eyes and are destined for the most severe punishment in hell.

Conversely, those who live with integrity and walk in the path of righteousness bring joy to the Lord. Without needing any embellishment, these upright individuals live by faith in Christ and follow the paths of truth and holiness. They are described as blameless in their commitment to God's commandments and genuine in their ways. God finds delight and pleasure in such people, valuing their sincere efforts and the righteousness that stems from their genuine faith and pure intentions.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Even if the wicked band together, pooling their resources and forming alliances to secure their positions, they won't escape justice. This notion can be seen among the earth's kings who will unite to fight against Christ, only to be defeated, captured, and ultimately slain, as depicted in Revelation 19:19. Scholar Jarchi offers a perspective wherein the punishment will flow directly from God's hand to theirs, emphasizing the inevitable retribution awaiting them. Even if their wealth and power pass through generations, justice will eventually catch up.

On the flip side, the righteous will be spared. This is meant for the faithful across all ages, those deemed a generation by the Lord. Specifically, it refers to the group who adhere to God's commandments and maintain faith in Jesus Christ. Despite the devil's attempts to destroy them, they will be delivered and protected by divine power, continuing to serve as a testament to God's grace, as noted in Revelation 12:17.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Imagine putting a gold ring in a pig's snout. It's absurd, right? Pigs root around in the dirt, and a gold ring is destined for the muck, losing its shine almost instantly. This rather vivid image is used to draw a parallel with a beautiful woman lacking good judgment. Her attractiveness, which could have been something of value and grace, becomes tarnished by her poor choices and lack of moral direction.

The metaphor extends beyond the individual to draw a broader criticism: think of an institution or a group that has strayed from its virtuous path. Originally dedicated to high principles, it now engages in actions and practices that are contradictory to its foundation. It’s like a pig wearing a gold ring; no matter how fancy the accessory, the actions show through, dirtying the façade.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

The righteous always aim for goodness. Their hearts are set on doing good deeds, even if they sometimes fall short. They find joy in following God's laws and seek his favor, love, and grace. They wish for all things spiritually beneficial, both for themselves and others, and they accept these desires within God's will. Despite occasional misguided wishes and difficult times, their overall desire is to do good, and this pursuit ultimately benefits them.

On the other hand, the wicked yearn for anger and revenge. They wish ill on those they dislike and seek outcomes that are displeasing to God, which invites his wrath. Some are so lost that they expect and accept damnation, feeling no discomfort about it.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the realm of generosity versus stinginess, an intriguing paradox emerges. Those who freely give their money, be it to the needy, their community, or charitable causes, often find themselves rewarded with even greater wealth. This principle isn't just about material riches—spreading the word of God or sharing knowledge can also enrich one's spiritual life and understanding.

Conversely, those who hoard their resources, withholding what could rightfully benefit others, often face adverse outcomes. Greed and selfishness can lead to a mysterious erosion of wealth, resulting in poverty. This isn't just a financial loss; it can also impoverish one’s soul, leaving both the giver and their community worse off. It's a clear message: generosity breeds abundance, while stinginess fosters scarcity.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

The phrase "The liberal soul shall be made fat" can be understood as a nod to the kind-hearted and generous individuals who selflessly give to others, whether through actual resources or by spreading goodwill. When someone actively blesses others not just with words but with tangible acts of generosity, they receive blessings in return, not just from those they help but also from a higher spiritual source. This reciprocity of giving enriches their lives, both materially and spiritually, putting them in a state of growth and prosperity.

Similarly, those who "water" others—essentially share knowledge, support, and resources—will find themselves replenished in the process. This idea mirrors the role of diligent Gospel ministers who, through nurturing their community, find themselves spiritually rejuvenated and better equipped for their calling. As a belief, when you invest in others, especially in nurturing roles, you'll inevitably find that you're also being invested in, creating a cycle of mutual enrichment and growth.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In times of scarcity or famine, anyone who hoards essential goods like corn and waits to sell it at a higher price is sure to anger the public. This selfish behavior draws the ire of those in need, and they may even wish terrible things upon the hoarder and his family.

On the flip side, those who sell their goods at a fair price—making them accessible to the poor—earn the gratitude and blessings of the community. These generous sellers are seen as benefactors, often receiving heartfelt thanks and best wishes for their kindness.

In a broader sense, this idea can be applied to sharing knowledge or vital resources. Just as withholding food leads to physical hunger, restricting access to important information or teachings can starve minds and spirits. When we share freely and abundantly, we help nourish those around us and build a stronger, more grateful community.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

The adage holds true: the early bird catches the worm. Those who rise with the sun, aiming to do good from the get-go, tend to find themselves blessed both socially and spiritually. Imagine putting the pursuit of kindness and the greater good at the forefront of your day – reaping the rewards of favor from both your peers and a higher power.

On the flip side, those who chase after harm and chaos will find themselves ensnared by their own misdeeds. Think of it like this: if you set out to spread trouble, don't be surprised when that very turmoil circles back to your doorstep. This poetic justice underscores the timeless truth that you reap what you sow.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In a society constantly chasing wealth, it's easy to think riches will secure our future. But trusting in money is like clinging to autumn leaves—withered, dry, and ready to crumble. Similarly, the grandeur of Babylon in biblical lore, despite its opulence, is destined to fall.

On the other hand, those who live righteously are like evergreen branches—full of life, vibrant leaves, and abundant fruit. Connected to a nurturing source, they thrive and grow, much like palm trees and cedars in a well-tended garden. Instead of relying on fleeting material wealth, they find sustenance and growth in something far more enduring.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A man who disrupts his own household—be it by treating his wife poorly or constantly provoking his children and servants—sets himself up for a bleak future. Whether it’s through laziness and failing to provide, an obsession with work, stinginess with necessities, or blatant extravagance, this kind of behavior leads to a dead end.

Essentially, he will "inherit the wind," gaining nothing of value and losing whatever he has. His reckless ways ensure that he won't retain anything meaningful, nor will he be able to sustain himself.

On the other hand, a fool who squanders his resources will inevitably find himself working for someone wiser and more prudent. This role reversal highlights the importance of wise decision-making and careful management. It serves as a stark reminder that wisdom and prudence ultimately prevail over foolishness.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In Proverbs, we read that "the fruit of the righteous is a tree of life," which can be interpreted in two ways. First, it can refer to the blessings that the faithful receive from Christ, such as grace, peace, forgiveness, and eternal life. Second, it can point to the good deeds that virtuous people do, inspired by divine grace, leading to a sanctified life and eventual eternal salvation.

Some Jewish scholars liken the virtuous person's deeds to the life-giving fruits of a mythical tree, suggesting they are beautiful, desirable, and life-affirming.

Additionally, the proverb says that one who wins souls is wise. This contrasts sharply with those who exploit others for gain, leading to their ruin. Faithful ministers, however, work diligently and wisely to save and guide souls, understanding the immense value of each life and the eternal consequences at stake.

Winning souls involves educating people about their sinful nature and their need for salvation through Christ. This teaching includes explaining that justification comes from Christ's righteousness, peace and pardon from His sacrifice, and revealing the path to eternal life. Essentially, it’s about converting individuals to Christianity and fostering genuine love and obedience to Christ.

Abraham's efforts to convert people in Haran exemplify this. Winning souls can be likened to capturing a fortress or catching birds and fish, where human souls are liberated from the devil's snares. Christ and His ministers, often called "fishers of men," use the Gospel as their net to draw people from their worldly ways to a spiritual community.

Finally, successful soul-winning requires the wisdom to instruct and charm people towards faith, rather than using fear. This process involves skill and dedication, much like military strategy in capturing a stronghold or expertise in casting a fishing net.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the words of biblical scholar John Gills, there's a promise for the righteous here on earth, as well as a future reward in the new world to come. Some interpreters say this reward comes in the form of good things and conveniences that are presently beneficial for them. Others suggest it refers to the chastisements and challenges they face as a form of divine correction while they're here, since there will be no punishments in the afterlife.

This contrasts starkly with the wicked and sinners, who won't just face punishment in this life but also eternal consequences afterward. The idea is if the righteous find salvation difficult, the situation for the unrighteous is far worse. This echoes Apostle Peter's teachings as well, emphasizing the grave fate awaiting the wicked. Essentially, the righteous are temporarily refined on earth, while the wicked face ultimate destruction.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Sure, please provide the text by John Gill that you would like me to paraphrase for you.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

When pride shows up, shame isn't far behind. The two seem to walk hand in hand. History has no shortage of examples: the fallen angels, Adam and Eve, Haman, and Nebuchadnezzar. The same fate awaits others who flaunt their pride, like the case predicted for the religious figures of Revelation 18:7, who will tumble from their lofty perches into disgrace and ruin.

On the flip side, humility brings wisdom. The humble, those who consider themselves the least among saints and fully acknowledge their flaws, find true wisdom. They walk a path that leads to honor and glory. Following the example of Christ, who embodied meekness and wisdom, their modesty will ultimately lift them up, in line with the promise found in Luke 14:11.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the complexity of life, honesty and integrity can serve as our best guides. Think of it this way: living uprightly, according to a higher moral compass like the Spirit of God, can lead us toward truth and a fulfilling life path. Just as a lamp illuminates a dark path, the word of God can help keep us on track. It reminds us to align our actions with our beliefs, and a sincere heart keeps us from straying into dishonesty or wrongdoing.

On the flip side, those who live in opposition to these principles—engaging in deceitful actions and treacherous behavior—are essentially setting themselves up for failure. Their twisted ways and dishonest words will ultimately be their downfall. This isn't just moral philosophy; it’s a reality that has been observed time and again. Whether through corrupt teachings or deceitful practices, such behavior inevitably leads to ruin.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

When judgment day comes, wealth can't save you. Historical Rome learned this the hard way, and future generations will, too, when divine reckoning sweeps in. Unlike riches, righteousness offers a way out—protecting you from physical death, spiritual demise, and eternal suffering. Essentially, it's about steering clear of a bad end through moral living.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

The righteousness of those who are truly aligned with Christ makes their path clear and straightforward, ultimately leading to eternal life and happiness. This sense of righteousness acts as a guiding force, much like a well-lit highway that directs travelers to their destination seamlessly.

On the flip side, the wicked are destined to trip over their misdeeds. Their chosen path of wrongdoing will inevitably lead them to ruin and destruction. Simply put, their wickedness becomes the very cause of their downfall, much like how the fall of Babylon is described in Revelation 18:2.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Upright behavior, according to biblical wisdom, serves as a shield, rescuing the righteous from both physical and spiritual peril. This isn't just about avoiding sin but also escaping the ultimate doom, and even having a metaphorical deliverance from destructive places, like Babylon, as noted in Revelation. Yet, those who live in deceit and sin will find themselves ensnared by their own actions. It's a trap they set for others but end up falling into themselves—like wild animals captured in their own nets, destined to be punished. This idea encompasses the fate of those opposing divine forces, much like the ill-fated beast and false prophet mentioned in Revelation.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

When a wicked person dies, all of their hopes and dreams fade away with them. They may have expected to live longer, accumulate more wealth, achieve greater honor, or indulge in more pleasures. They might have even hoped for happiness in the afterlife or escape from any looming doom. On their deathbed, however, they'll realize those worldly ambitions were in vain, and their hopes for another world's happiness were baseless. Additionally, the aspirations of those who depended on them will also disappear.

The hope of unjust individuals evaporates as well, much like the last breath they take. Their hopes are confined to this lifetime and extinguish once it ends. Unlike the righteous, they don't carry hope into death. If they hadn't lived without hope in this world, they'll lack it even more as they exit. Furthermore, any hopes these people had to exploit or harm others come to a halt when they die. Some interpretations suggest that this refers to a reliance on strength, wealth, and substance, and those hopes crumble at death. Another perspective is that it pertains to their children, with the idea being that the expectations placed on the offspring of such individuals also come to an end.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

The righteous are often rescued from their hardships. These challenges may persist throughout their lives, but ultimately, death brings a complete liberation from all suffering. Take, for example, Daniel's escape from the lion's den, where his enemies later met their fate. Similarly, in the story of Esther, Haman ended up on the very gallows he had prepared for Mordecai.

This idea extends to a broader spiritual narrative as well. At the end of days, it's believed that the righteous will be freed from their persecutors, with evildoers meeting their downfall. This concept symbolizes that justice will ultimately prevail and those who caused suffering will face their own demise.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In a recent reflection, we were reminded that hypocrites, with their deceitful speech, can seriously mislead and damage those around them. These individuals use flattery and lies, drawing others into harmful decisions and corrupt practices. False teachers, especially those pushing harmful doctrines, often create chaos and ruin lives.

Conversely, those who are informed and just find themselves protected. It's through knowledge—whether of the law, the Gospel, or a deep understanding of moral and spiritual teachings—that people can evade the pitfalls laid by deceitful manipulators. Knowing the teachings of Christ and the Scriptures offers a shield against misleading beliefs.

This wisdom—embracing one's flaws, acknowledging the limitations of human nature, and understanding the real path to salvation—serves as a safeguard. It's a solid defense against falling for the false righteousness touted by some or the notion that good deeds alone can secure divine favor. Essentially, while ignorance can lead to superstition and error, true knowledge is a formidable defense against the perils of misleading doctrines.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

When things are going well for good people, the whole city lights up with joy. This happiness arises even during tough times and public turmoil. Righteous folks find well-being in all stages of existence—be it life, death, or beyond. Isaiah 3:10 gives a nod to this idea.

There are special instances when the prosperity of virtuous individuals becomes a communal celebration. When they thrive in their work, accumulate wealth and honor, or rise to positions of authority, it's a win for everyone. Fair leaders in a city are a blessing, inciting joy all around as Proverbs 29:2 suggests. There's also joy when they grow spiritually, flourishing in gifts and grace, bringing delight to the humble. The community of believers—the church—celebrates these wins.

Historically, times like the rule of Constantine, which saw the fall of Paganism and the end of persecution, were moments of collective elation for God's city. Similarly, the Reformation revived the pure Gospel, marking another period of joy. Looking to the future, the Bible foresees a time when righteous people will bring lasting joy across generations. When the power transfers to the saints of the Most High, it will be a grand cause for celebration, with voices rejoicing and new songs being sung, as Isaiah 60:21 describes.

Conversely, when the wicked meet their downfall, it usually triggers loud celebrations. Revelation 18:20 points to the ultimate example: the joyous shouts and hallelujahs when Babylon falls.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

When good people prosper, it brings about the upliftment of the entire city. Their success and blessings, whether material or spiritual, have a ripple effect that benefits everyone around them. When good people thrive, they often share their prosperity, enhancing the well-being of others, especially the less fortunate. As these upright individuals grow in their grace and spiritual gifts, the city or community sees a boost in morale and status.

Moreover, the good actions, wise counsel, and heartfelt prayers of these individuals contribute significantly to the welfare and prosperity of the city. Their positive influence is palpable, affecting various aspects of communal life.

However, the flip side is also true. The negative speech and harmful actions of wicked people can lead to the downfall of a city. Evil words and immoral behavior spread corruption, bringing about moral decay. This decline can have serious consequences, including divine judgment. Historically, false teachings and misleading doctrines have also led to the destruction of entire communities, highlighting the power of words and beliefs in shaping the fate of societies.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

When you look down on your neighbor, it often stems from a sense of superiority. Maybe you think you're smarter, richer, or even holier. This attitude usually translates into dismissive or insulting remarks. It's ironic, though, as those who think they're the wisest are sometimes those who lack true wisdom. They might ignore or mock their neighbor's advice and insights.

In contrast, someone with genuine understanding takes a different approach. They avoid speaking ill of others simply because they perceive them as less wise, wealthy, or righteous. If they have nothing positive to contribute, they choose to stay silent. Even when faced with insults, they refrain from retaliating. This patience and restraint mark them as truly wise and prudent.

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By John Gills

In Proverbs 11:13, the text tells us that a gossip reveals secrets – the kind who picks up tidbits of information and spreads them wherever he goes, much like a street vendor peddling their wares. Such a person is nosy, prying into people’s affairs, and then breaking their confidence by sharing what he learns with others.

In contrast, someone who is truly trustworthy keeps those secrets close, concealing what was shared with them in confidence. A faithful friend respects privacy and covers the flaws and weaknesses of those around them, rather than exposing them for all to see. This is all about keeping the integrity of trust within relationships, holding sacred the confidences shared, and protecting the dignity of others.

This principle resonates well beyond its ancient context, reminding us of the timeless value of discretion and loyalty in our personal interactions today.

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By John Gills

In today's fast-paced world, the importance of thoughtful guidance cannot be overstated. Just as a ship requires a skilled captain to navigate treacherous waters, communities, nations, and organizations need wise and sound counsel to steer clear of ruin. The absence of such leadership, akin to a vessel without a helm, can lead to chaos and destruction.

Various interpretations, from ancient texts to modern translations, highlight this truth. Without governance, entities falter like autumn leaves drifting to the ground. However, the presence of numerous advisors brings stability and security. With multiple perspectives, there's a greater chance of uncovering the best path forward. Collective wisdom, rooted in diverse experiences and insights, often leads to sound decisions and effective actions.

In a world where the stakes are high, relying on the “wonderful Counsellor” and his timeless wisdom, as found in scriptures, offers the assurance of guidance aligned with integrity and foresight.

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By John Gills

In simpler terms, this text discusses the risks and consequences of vouching for someone you don't know well. If you become a financial guarantor for a stranger, you may end up suffering severely if they fail to meet their obligations. The biblical scholar Mr. Henry draws a parallel to Jesus Christ, who took on the role of surety for humanity despite knowing the full extent of the burden. Jesus paid the debt for our sins without breaking under the pressure, showcasing his unique ability to bear such a load without failing.

Conversely, the text advises against such risky financial commitments for ordinary individuals. Avoiding suretyship, particularly with strangers, keeps one safe from potential ruin. The piece includes additional commentary from figures like Jarchi, who suggests that the wicked, those who indulge in idolatry, will be crushed by their actions. Ultimately, the advice here is to steer clear of dependencies that can lead you into financial and personal trouble.

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By John Gills

A gracious woman keeps her honor. Essentially, a woman with a kind and virtuous nature, admired by others, earns and holds onto their respect. The ancient commentary, the Targum, even suggests that she shares this honor with her husband. This idea is mirrored in an Arabic translation which states she elevates her husband's status.

Another interpretation, by Jarchi, suggests that this could be a metaphor for the congregation of Israel, which continually approaches the glory of God and His teachings. Likewise, this can be applied to the true church of Christ, which seeks to bring honor to Christ and maintain the integrity of Gospel teachings, contrasting sharply with any corrupt church that has lost this honor.

The phrase also draws a parallel to strong men preserving their wealth. Just as they fiercely protect their riches, a gracious woman similarly safeguards her honor, characterized by her chastity, modesty, wisdom, and conduct. Or it might refer to powerful, oppressive figures—like the historical Romans—who, once acquiring wealth, hold onto it tightly.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In his commentary, John Gill suggests that a compassionate individual thrives both emotionally and spiritually. By being generous and considerate with what they have, they reap personal joy and fulfillment. This kindness extends beyond themselves, benefiting others along the way.

On the other hand, a person who is miserly and unkind creates misery for themselves. By hoarding resources and neglecting even their basic needs or those of their family and close friends, they effectively trouble their own lives. Gill criticizes those who practice severe self-denial as a form of religious devotion, likening them to individuals who harm themselves under the guise of spirituality. This behavior, he notes, often misses the essence of true religious practice, which should honor and not neglect the well-being of the body.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In our modern society, it's still clear how toxic deceit can be. Deceptive actions, according to the biblical scholar John Gills, often promise pleasures or profits they can't deliver, ultimately leading to one's downfall. Think about how some people hoard wealth, not enjoying their riches themselves nor letting others benefit, all for fleeting and unreliable gains.

Consider too how self-deception can come into play under the guise of religion, like abstaining from certain foods without true conviction. Every sinful act is, at its core, a deceitful endeavor that doesn't live up to its initial enticements.

On the flip side, Gills highlights the virtues of integrity and generosity. By performing righteous acts and contributing positively to society, one earns a "sure reward." This isn't just any reward; it's a genuine, lasting one rooted in truth and leading to long-term fulfillment and happiness.

Essentially, honest and kind actions have their own inherent rewards, in contrast to the emptiness that deceit promises but never delivers.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In essence, the biblical scholar John Gill is saying that while moral righteousness in one's deeds is admirable, it doesn’t necessarily lead to spiritual life or eternal happiness. Only true godliness, or deep-rooted holiness within, can promise both a fulfilling life now and the promise of eternal life later. This aligns with what’s noted in 1 Timothy 4:8, emphasizing that spirituality has benefits for this life and beyond.

On the other hand, Gill warns that those who chase after evil are ultimately pursuing their own doom. This isn't about those who occasionally falter, but rather those who actively and obsessively seek out wrongdoing. Such relentless pursuit not only brings immediate negative consequences—like illness or legal trouble—but ultimately leads to what he describes as a second, eternal death.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

People with twisted motives are considered despicable by the Lord. These are individuals with perverse behaviors and principles that stand against natural decency, God's laws, and Christian teachings. Much like ancient Jews who displeased God and opposed all good men, today's hypocrites and followers of deceit mirror this disposition. They are deceitful, presenting one image while harboring vile intents under the guise of religion. Such people are deemed utterly detestable in God's eyes and are destined for the most severe punishment in hell.

Conversely, those who live with integrity and walk in the path of righteousness bring joy to the Lord. Without needing any embellishment, these upright individuals live by faith in Christ and follow the paths of truth and holiness. They are described as blameless in their commitment to God's commandments and genuine in their ways. God finds delight and pleasure in such people, valuing their sincere efforts and the righteousness that stems from their genuine faith and pure intentions.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Even if the wicked band together, pooling their resources and forming alliances to secure their positions, they won't escape justice. This notion can be seen among the earth's kings who will unite to fight against Christ, only to be defeated, captured, and ultimately slain, as depicted in Revelation 19:19. Scholar Jarchi offers a perspective wherein the punishment will flow directly from God's hand to theirs, emphasizing the inevitable retribution awaiting them. Even if their wealth and power pass through generations, justice will eventually catch up.

On the flip side, the righteous will be spared. This is meant for the faithful across all ages, those deemed a generation by the Lord. Specifically, it refers to the group who adhere to God's commandments and maintain faith in Jesus Christ. Despite the devil's attempts to destroy them, they will be delivered and protected by divine power, continuing to serve as a testament to God's grace, as noted in Revelation 12:17.

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By John Gills

Imagine putting a gold ring in a pig's snout. It's absurd, right? Pigs root around in the dirt, and a gold ring is destined for the muck, losing its shine almost instantly. This rather vivid image is used to draw a parallel with a beautiful woman lacking good judgment. Her attractiveness, which could have been something of value and grace, becomes tarnished by her poor choices and lack of moral direction.

The metaphor extends beyond the individual to draw a broader criticism: think of an institution or a group that has strayed from its virtuous path. Originally dedicated to high principles, it now engages in actions and practices that are contradictory to its foundation. It’s like a pig wearing a gold ring; no matter how fancy the accessory, the actions show through, dirtying the façade.

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By John Gills

The righteous always aim for goodness. Their hearts are set on doing good deeds, even if they sometimes fall short. They find joy in following God's laws and seek his favor, love, and grace. They wish for all things spiritually beneficial, both for themselves and others, and they accept these desires within God's will. Despite occasional misguided wishes and difficult times, their overall desire is to do good, and this pursuit ultimately benefits them.

On the other hand, the wicked yearn for anger and revenge. They wish ill on those they dislike and seek outcomes that are displeasing to God, which invites his wrath. Some are so lost that they expect and accept damnation, feeling no discomfort about it.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the realm of generosity versus stinginess, an intriguing paradox emerges. Those who freely give their money, be it to the needy, their community, or charitable causes, often find themselves rewarded with even greater wealth. This principle isn't just about material riches—spreading the word of God or sharing knowledge can also enrich one's spiritual life and understanding.

Conversely, those who hoard their resources, withholding what could rightfully benefit others, often face adverse outcomes. Greed and selfishness can lead to a mysterious erosion of wealth, resulting in poverty. This isn't just a financial loss; it can also impoverish one’s soul, leaving both the giver and their community worse off. It's a clear message: generosity breeds abundance, while stinginess fosters scarcity.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

The phrase "The liberal soul shall be made fat" can be understood as a nod to the kind-hearted and generous individuals who selflessly give to others, whether through actual resources or by spreading goodwill. When someone actively blesses others not just with words but with tangible acts of generosity, they receive blessings in return, not just from those they help but also from a higher spiritual source. This reciprocity of giving enriches their lives, both materially and spiritually, putting them in a state of growth and prosperity.

Similarly, those who "water" others—essentially share knowledge, support, and resources—will find themselves replenished in the process. This idea mirrors the role of diligent Gospel ministers who, through nurturing their community, find themselves spiritually rejuvenated and better equipped for their calling. As a belief, when you invest in others, especially in nurturing roles, you'll inevitably find that you're also being invested in, creating a cycle of mutual enrichment and growth.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In times of scarcity or famine, anyone who hoards essential goods like corn and waits to sell it at a higher price is sure to anger the public. This selfish behavior draws the ire of those in need, and they may even wish terrible things upon the hoarder and his family.

On the flip side, those who sell their goods at a fair price—making them accessible to the poor—earn the gratitude and blessings of the community. These generous sellers are seen as benefactors, often receiving heartfelt thanks and best wishes for their kindness.

In a broader sense, this idea can be applied to sharing knowledge or vital resources. Just as withholding food leads to physical hunger, restricting access to important information or teachings can starve minds and spirits. When we share freely and abundantly, we help nourish those around us and build a stronger, more grateful community.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

The adage holds true: the early bird catches the worm. Those who rise with the sun, aiming to do good from the get-go, tend to find themselves blessed both socially and spiritually. Imagine putting the pursuit of kindness and the greater good at the forefront of your day – reaping the rewards of favor from both your peers and a higher power.

On the flip side, those who chase after harm and chaos will find themselves ensnared by their own misdeeds. Think of it like this: if you set out to spread trouble, don't be surprised when that very turmoil circles back to your doorstep. This poetic justice underscores the timeless truth that you reap what you sow.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In a society constantly chasing wealth, it's easy to think riches will secure our future. But trusting in money is like clinging to autumn leaves—withered, dry, and ready to crumble. Similarly, the grandeur of Babylon in biblical lore, despite its opulence, is destined to fall.

On the other hand, those who live righteously are like evergreen branches—full of life, vibrant leaves, and abundant fruit. Connected to a nurturing source, they thrive and grow, much like palm trees and cedars in a well-tended garden. Instead of relying on fleeting material wealth, they find sustenance and growth in something far more enduring.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A man who disrupts his own household—be it by treating his wife poorly or constantly provoking his children and servants—sets himself up for a bleak future. Whether it’s through laziness and failing to provide, an obsession with work, stinginess with necessities, or blatant extravagance, this kind of behavior leads to a dead end.

Essentially, he will "inherit the wind," gaining nothing of value and losing whatever he has. His reckless ways ensure that he won't retain anything meaningful, nor will he be able to sustain himself.

On the other hand, a fool who squanders his resources will inevitably find himself working for someone wiser and more prudent. This role reversal highlights the importance of wise decision-making and careful management. It serves as a stark reminder that wisdom and prudence ultimately prevail over foolishness.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In Proverbs, we read that "the fruit of the righteous is a tree of life," which can be interpreted in two ways. First, it can refer to the blessings that the faithful receive from Christ, such as grace, peace, forgiveness, and eternal life. Second, it can point to the good deeds that virtuous people do, inspired by divine grace, leading to a sanctified life and eventual eternal salvation.

Some Jewish scholars liken the virtuous person's deeds to the life-giving fruits of a mythical tree, suggesting they are beautiful, desirable, and life-affirming.

Additionally, the proverb says that one who wins souls is wise. This contrasts sharply with those who exploit others for gain, leading to their ruin. Faithful ministers, however, work diligently and wisely to save and guide souls, understanding the immense value of each life and the eternal consequences at stake.

Winning souls involves educating people about their sinful nature and their need for salvation through Christ. This teaching includes explaining that justification comes from Christ's righteousness, peace and pardon from His sacrifice, and revealing the path to eternal life. Essentially, it’s about converting individuals to Christianity and fostering genuine love and obedience to Christ.

Abraham's efforts to convert people in Haran exemplify this. Winning souls can be likened to capturing a fortress or catching birds and fish, where human souls are liberated from the devil's snares. Christ and His ministers, often called "fishers of men," use the Gospel as their net to draw people from their worldly ways to a spiritual community.

Finally, successful soul-winning requires the wisdom to instruct and charm people towards faith, rather than using fear. This process involves skill and dedication, much like military strategy in capturing a stronghold or expertise in casting a fishing net.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the words of biblical scholar John Gills, there's a promise for the righteous here on earth, as well as a future reward in the new world to come. Some interpreters say this reward comes in the form of good things and conveniences that are presently beneficial for them. Others suggest it refers to the chastisements and challenges they face as a form of divine correction while they're here, since there will be no punishments in the afterlife.

This contrasts starkly with the wicked and sinners, who won't just face punishment in this life but also eternal consequences afterward. The idea is if the righteous find salvation difficult, the situation for the unrighteous is far worse. This echoes Apostle Peter's teachings as well, emphasizing the grave fate awaiting the wicked. Essentially, the righteous are temporarily refined on earth, while the wicked face ultimate destruction.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Sure, please provide the text by John Gill that you would like me to paraphrase for you.

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