Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

The wise know how to use their knowledge effectively—whether it's practical, moral, spiritual, or evangelical. They share it at the right time and place, and with the right audience, ensuring it comforts, educates, and uplifts. This thoughtful application makes their wisdom appear graceful and captivating. Good-hearted individuals draw from their wealth of knowledge to offer timely insights. Similarly, well-informed ministers bring forth wisdom both old and new to benefit their congregations. Jesus himself, as both man and mediator, spoke wisely to give comfort to the weary.

In stark contrast, fools are quick to spill their so-called knowledge, which is nothing more than folly. They babble incessantly, without caution or wisdom, letting their foolish hearts overflow through their mouths.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In a nutshell, biblical scholar John Gill highlights the omniscience and omnipresence of God, emphasizing that there's nothing hidden from His sight. God sees everything, from clandestine actions to open ones, scrutinizing both the good and the evil in the world. This omnipresence extends everywhere, encompassing all people and all things.

Gill suggests that God watches the wrongdoers and the righteous from a divine vantage point, akin to a lofty watchtower. The wicked, whether blatantly sinful or deceptively pious, cannot hide their true nature from Him. Meanwhile, God also keeps a loving eye on the virtuous, noticing their missteps and virtues alike, offering correction, support, and protection.

This comprehensive divine observation ensures that all individuals, regardless of their deeds, are seen and judged accordingly. God nurtures and guides the good, ensuring their safe passage to heaven, underlining an unyielding divine vigilance over humanity.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Imagine a conversation where wisdom flows as freely as water in a lush garden. That's the power of a nurturing tongue—one that offers sound advice and healing words, quelling conflicts and mending rifts. It's like sharing a moment in paradise. Think of it as sitting with a wise counselor or a thoughtful friend who guides you with the reassuring words of the Gospel, bringing messages of peace, forgiveness, and spiritual revitalization. The right words can uplift the downtrodden and point the way to a fulfilling life.

On the flip side, destructive speech—filled with impurity, corruption, and dishonesty—tears people down. Such harmful language can corrupt minds and hearts, leaving behind emotional and spiritual scars that may never heal. It's a reminder that words have immense power: they can uplift and heal, or they can bring despair and destruction. The choice is ours, and choosing wisely can mean the difference between a life enriched and one troubled by discord.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the realm of familial and spiritual wisdom, it's often said that "a fool despises his father's instruction." Essentially, this means that dismissing any wise, beneficial guidance, particularly from a father figure, is foolish. Fathers generally have their child’s best interests at heart, offering advice out of love and concern. Ignoring this counsel is not just a rejection of authority but also a disregard for that love and care. Such dismissive attitudes are hallmarks of folly, often realized too late when one says, "how have I hated instruction and despised reproof?"

On the flip side, paying attention to correction—be it from a parent, a more experienced individual, or even spiritual guides—signals prudence. Wise individuals value and consider such feedback, recognizing that it often comes from a place of love and the desire for betterment. Whether the counsel comes from a superior, a peer, or even someone younger, embracing reproof shows wisdom. The Bible reminds us of the importance of this, advocating for a humble acceptance of critique as a path to righteousness and wisdom.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In a righteous household, there's often great wealth. Sometimes, God blesses these righteous individuals with considerable riches, as seen in the case of Abraham. Even if their material possessions are modest, they're often more valuable than the vast wealth of many who are wicked. The righteous find contentment and carry a sense of spiritual abundance. They have God as their companion, Christ, and all the goodness that comes with that relationship. They cherish the rich graces of the Spirit and profound experiences of God's grace, all of which are just a glimpse of what's promised to them in the future.

On the flip side, the wealth gathered by the wicked comes with a heavy load of trouble. They endure immense struggle accumulating their riches, often suffering deeply in the process. Anxiety plagues them as they try to hold onto their wealth, making restful sleep elusive, fearing it might slip away. Parting with their riches, whether by fate or misfortune, brings further distress. Moreover, their wealth is often tied with a curse, leading to perpetual unease and discontentment.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Wise people share their knowledge freely, offering it up for the benefit of others. Much like the early ministers of the Gospel, who spread the message of Christ far and wide, modern Gospel ministers use their gifts and abilities to nourish souls with wisdom and understanding.

On the other hand, foolish individuals fail to disseminate useful knowledge. Their hearts are often filled with folly and wickedness, and instead of imparting wisdom, they end up spreading nonsense.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

When sacrifices are made by individuals with malintent, lacking faith, or genuine repentance, they become displeasing to the Lord. Even sacrifices that were once divinely appointed lose their significance when offered by those using them as a means to hide their sins while continuing their wrongful actions. In essence, these acts become mere rituals void of true sincerity. This notion is well captured in the Biblical references to improper offerings, which describe how sacrifices from stolen goods or those that do not align with the law, turn into abominations rather than expressions of devotion.

The situation worsens when considering Pagan sacrifices that deviate entirely from divine intention, often involving inhumane practices. Even modern practices like certain religious rites that pretend to reoffer Christ’s body and blood are seen as blasphemous and offensive to divine sensibilities. This comparison extends to any religious duties performed hypocritically by wicked individuals; no matter how good these deeds appear, they can never substitute for genuine faith and righteous living.

Contrastingly, the prayers of those who are righteous and sincere are highly pleasing to the Lord. These prayers come from hearts that are genuine, transformed, and truly penitent. They're not just uttered words but fervent pleas that come from a place of deep faith and humility. Such prayers are seen as authentic communications with the divine, marked by a heartfelt acknowledgment of one's own flaws and thankfulness for the grace received. They are devoid of pretense and are the opposite of the showy and empty rituals performed by those with corrupt hearts. This profound sincerity in prayer is what truly delights the Lord, transcending the superficiality of mere ceremonial offerings.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

The path of the wicked is detestable to the Lord. It reflects the desires of their hearts—choices they revel in and steadfastly stick to, unless a profound transformation occurs through divine intervention. This road is not merely unfavorable but entirely evil, making it abhorrent to God. Because of this, any religious acts or sacrifices they perform are meaningless to Him while they persist in their sinful ways. Their rituals cannot earn God's approval as long as their lives are steeped in wrongdoing.

Contrarily, God loves those who pursue righteousness. This isn't about trying to achieve righteousness through the law, which never really worked for the Jews of old. True righteousness comes from Christ, and recognizing this involves feeling a profound need for it, appreciating its value, and earnestly seeking it out. This hunger for righteousness is often described as a deep yearning, akin to thirsting for water. When people earnestly desire to be wrapped in this righteousness, they find fulfillment and favor in God's eyes.

It might also refer to the pursuit of genuine holiness in both heart and life. Although true perfection can't be attained in this lifetime, striving for it is something that pleases God immensely.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

For those who stray from the righteous path, correction feels harsh and unwelcome. According to traditional religious wisdom, turning away from a life led by God's commandments invites severe repercussions, much like a bull untrained with a yoke struggles against it. This perspective suggests that if one had received the right guidance and disciplinary measures early on, they might not have veered off track so easily.

The consequences for ignoring such reproofs are serious. Rejecting the corrections from figures of authority such as parents or religious leaders leads to dire outcomes, both in this life and the next. The text implies that this disregard can result not just in a physically untimely or disgraceful death, but also in an eternal separation from grace.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Hell and destruction may be hidden to us, but they are fully exposed in front of the Lord. The grave, where bodies decompose and are consumed by worms, is no mystery to Him. He knows the resting places of Adam, Abel, Abraham, and everyone else, and will resurrect them on the last day. The Greek Septuagint refers to the unseen realm of departed souls as Hades. God knows where these spirits are, their condition, and what awaits the wicked in hell—a place of eternal destruction. While the details of this realm elude us, everything is clear to the Lord. Hell, or "tophet," was prepared long ago for devils and the wicked.

Considering this, how much more must God know the hearts of people? Despite their desperate wickedness, God, who scrutinizes human hearts and tests their motives, sees everything. The One who can peer into hell’s darkness can also delve into the dark recesses of human hearts. He doesn’t need anyone to tell Him about our secrets; He knows every thought, plan, and hidden desire within us.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Imagine the person who mocks religion, scoffs at godly people, and treats the Gospel and its messengers with disdain. This kind of individual not only avoids those who attempt to correct them but actively detests them. They harbor negative feelings, hold grudges, and spread malicious words about those who call them out, especially if done publicly. Proverbs advises against engaging with such scoffers too deeply.

This cynical crowd isn't only opposed to outside critique; they shy away from self-reflection, reluctant to scrutinize their own actions or curb their sinful tendencies. They don't frequent the homes of wise and noble individuals for guidance, nor do they attend places of public instruction where they might receive sound advice. Their avoidance stems from an aversion to being confronted with their misdeeds and the potential pressure to change—something that doesn't sit well with them.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A joyful heart brightens your face, reflecting an inner happiness that stems from faith and spiritual peace. When someone finds joy in their faith, particularly in their relationship with Jesus Christ, it can fill them with a profound sense of peace and forgiveness. This inner contentment shows on the outside, lifting one's spirits and often, their head with a sense of gladness.

Conversely, when sorrow grips the heart, it drains the spirit and casts a shadow over one's entire being. The close connection between mind and body means that deep sadness can physically weaken a person, making them look and feel utterly dejected. This linkage is so strong that grief is known to sap strength more effectively than hard labor.

And when this sorrow comes from a spiritual struggle, such as feeling the weight of one's sins, it can be even more debilitating. This kind of sorrow is heavy and hard to bear, standing in stark contrast to the uplifting joy the gospel brings to believers.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Those who truly understand spiritual matters are always on a quest for deeper knowledge. They are driven to learn more about the Gospel and its truths, and this compels them to continuously seek out greater understanding. Their journey involves reading, listening, praying, and meditating with the hope of gaining a more complete grasp of Christ, his teachings, and his grace. They are never satisfied with their current level of knowledge and are always striving for more.

On the flip side, those who are foolish find themselves fixated on nonsense. They indulge in silly conversations, frivolous questions, false doctrines, and harmful desires. Rather than seeking truth and greater understanding, they revel in pointless distractions and empty pursuits. This behavior highlights their lack of wisdom and marks them as unwise.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Life can be a series of hardships for some people, with every day feeling like a struggle. From youth to old age, the constant presence of affliction often leads to a life that lacks joy and fulfillment, as Jacob lamented in Genesis 47:9 when he described his own days as "few and evil." This sentiment can be true for those struggling financially or those lacking in knowledge, adding layers of difficulty to their lives.

On the flip side, having a joyful heart can be like enjoying a perpetual feast. This kind of happiness isn’t rooted in material possessions but in something deeper – a sense of spiritual fulfillment and inner peace. The Bible describes this joy as deriving from righteousness, peace, and the Holy Spirit, making every day a celebration for those who have it.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

"Better a little with the fear of the Lord than great wealth with turmoil." John Gills' biblical interpretation reminds us that a modest life anchored in spirituality often surpasses a life of affluence riddled with troubles. Gills emphasizes that it's not about the amount of wealth one possesses; rather, it's the presence of divine reverence and contentment that enriches life.

Gills suggests that while a person with limited means but a sincere connection with God lacks worldly abundance, they gain much more in terms of inner peace and spiritual wealth. This person finds satisfaction and blessings in the little they have, experiencing communion with God and feeling a divine presence in their life. Their modest means come with a sense of contentment and protection, where even the angels are seen as their guardians, and God provides both physical and spiritual sustenance.

Conversely, Gills argues that wealth often brings with it a host of troubles—anxiety about earning and safeguarding it, an insatiable desire for more, and the inevitable fear of loss. This pursuit can rob a person of peace, filling their lives with unease and dissatisfaction. Furthermore, this wealth, without the fear of God, may carry a curse, bringing sorrow and unrest. It often generates cries of injustice from those oppressed and a heavy conscience bearing the weight of wrongdoing.

In essence, Gills captures a timeless truth: a modest life filled with spiritual integrity and divine fear is far more fulfilling than a troubled life of wealth. This wisdom invites modern readers to look beyond material success and find true richness in spiritual grounding and contentment.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In Proverbs 15:17, we find a compelling insight: "Better is a dinner of herbs where love is than a stalled ox and hatred with it." Essentially, it suggests that a simple meal, modestly prepared from earthly, inexpensive ingredients, is far more satisfying when shared with love. Imagine a humble dinner put together without much fuss—a traveler's quick supper, if you will. In a setting where the host warmly welcomes you, or among family and friends who share genuine affection, even a modest meal becomes a treasure.

Contrast this with a grand feast featuring a lavishly fattened ox, a hallmark of ancient festivals and banquets hosted by illustrious figures like Agamemnon and Menelaus in Homeric tales. This extravagant fare, once the pride of the Greeks and Romans, could be marred by underlying animosity. If the host bears ill will or the guests are embroiled in conflict, all the sumptuousness can't mask the bitterness.

The proverb underscores a universal truth: love and goodwill can elevate even the simplest gatherings, making them profoundly more enjoyable than the finest feasts steeped in discord. After all, true contentment isn't purchased with wealth but is founded in the genuine warmth of human connection. Even in the simplest of settings, love can transform humble herb dinners into memorable experiences, showing that sometimes, the richness of a meal lies not in its ingredients, but in the bonds it nourishes.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A hot-tempered person is like a match to kindling, lighting fires of conflict wherever they go. Whether it's in families, neighborhoods, churches, or even whole nations, their quickness to anger leads to quarrels, lawsuits, and even wars.

On the other hand, someone who is slow to anger and patient can soothe these flames. Their calm and peaceable nature helps to ease tensions and reconcile differences, stopping conflict in its tracks and fostering harmony.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A lazy person's life is like navigating through a thorny hedge—each step brings more obstacles. This imagery, suggested by ancient scriptures and historical translations, paints a vivid picture: a slothful individual's path isn't passable without significant effort, much like trying to traverse a field tangled with briers. Whether these hurdles are self-made or just perceived challenges, the outcome is the same; the lazy person is discouraged from even starting mundane tasks. Cold weather becomes an excuse not to plow, and a rumored lion in the streets becomes a reason to stay indoors.

Conversely, the path of a virtuous and diligent person is like a well-paved highway—clear and easy to travel. The righteous, as the scriptures indicate, find their journey straightforward and undemanding. Their way, far from being tiresome, is enjoyable and satisfying. Religious duties and moral actions, which may feel burdensome to the lazy, are approached with freedom and pleasure by the dedicated. Following Christ or wisdom isn't seen as an onerous task but rather a delightful experience, where even those who might lack wisdom in other areas won’t struggle to find their way.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A wise son brings joy to his father, but a foolish man shows contempt for his mother, who not only gave birth to him but also raised him. This disdain is even more painful if the mother was particularly indulgent, amplifying both her sorrow and his wrongdoing. Such folly is deeply displeasing to the Lord and will not go unpunished. Essentially, the message is clear: honoring your parents is crucial, and the consequences of failing to do so are serious.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In simpler terms, John Gills is highlighting the difference between those who find joy in foolishness and those who walk a path of understanding. For the person lacking wisdom, foolish actions—essentially, sinful behavior—are a source of happiness. They not only partake in these foolish actions but also take pride in them and even encourage others to do the same.

On the other hand, a person who is truly wise and enlightened, primarily through faith and spiritual understanding, lives uprightly. This wise person follows the teachings of the Gospel and emulates the example of Christ, guided by faith and the Spirit of God. He consciously directs his actions according to this divine guidance, acknowledging his inability to walk rightly without it.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In today's fast-paced world, rushing into decisions without careful thought often leads to disappointment. Whether it's jumping headfirst into a new project or making a significant life choice without weighing the options, impulsivity usually doesn't pay off. Instead, much like the wisdom imparted in ancient proverbs, seeking counsel and thoroughly planning can make a world of difference.

When a person keeps their plans close to the vest, they're less likely to be thwarted by outside interference. It’s a subtle nod to the idea that sometimes secrecy breeds success; openly sharing every intention might lead to sabotage or unforeseen obstacles. This ancient wisdom echoes in our modern settings, where strategic planning and confidentiality can be key to achieving goals.

Moreover, the value of consulting a diverse array of advisors cannot be overstated. Gathering insights from multiple sources not only builds confidence in one's decisions but also improves the chances of success. A multitude of perspectives ensures a well-rounded approach, making it more likely that ambitions will come to fruition.

In essence, be thoughtful in your planning, discreet with your intentions, and seek the wisdom of others to pave a more assured path to success.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

When a person offers well-timed and thoughtful advice, it's not just helpful to the receiver, but also brings joy to the advisor. Whether the advice pertains to everyday life or matters of faith, knowing you're capable of assisting someone can be deeply satisfying. Effective communication—seasoned with grace and delivering value—benefits everyone involved.

Moreover, the right words at the right moment can be incredibly powerful. Whether offering guidance, encouragement, or comfort to those in need, a timely and considerate word can have profound impacts. Think of the Gospel's messages of peace and salvation brought by Christ—though it can be hard to fully capture their sweetness and appropriateness, their value is unmistakable.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

For the wise, the path to life stretches upwards, aiming for heaven and eternal happiness. This elevated journey is intertwined with Christ, sitting at the right hand of God, and it's the only route to this heavenly life. So, those on this path have their minds, hearts, and conversations turned upwards, as highlighted in Matthew 6:21.

Faith plays a vital role here, acting like wings that lift believers closer to Christ. It’s about looking beyond the tangible to the unseen and eternal. The Latin translation suggests that this path might seem unreachable for those relying solely on human wisdom. Indeed, the secrets of salvation through Christ remain hidden from mere intellectuals but are crystal clear to those genuinely wise in the spiritual sense. These spiritually enlightened individuals choose this uphill journey, consistently fixing their gaze on Christ, the finish line of their faith. They focus not on transient earthly matters but on everlasting heavenly treasures.

The goal of this ascent is to avoid the fate that lies beneath—hell. Sure, wise people face death like everyone else, but they are safeguarded from eternal damnation. Each upward step takes them further from hell. In stark contrast, those on the lower path of sin are heading towards destruction. Conversely, the narrow path of faith in Christ leads to eternal life above.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In a striking depiction of divine justice, the Lord is set to dismantle the homes of the proud. Those who puff themselves up will find not just their trivial mansions, but also their lineages, leveled. Their families will vanish like kindling in a bonfire, leaving not a trace behind. This vividly brings to mind the "man of sin" and his compatriots, believed by many to be the corrupt leaders of the Roman Catholic Church. Their institutions, their cities, even their impact on history will be obliterated, echoing Revelations 11:18's ominous forecast for those who mar the planet.

Conversely, the Lord stands as the tireless guardian of the widow, championing her cause against the greedy and unscrupulous. When the rich and pompous try to infringe on her meager lands, God himself ensures her borders remain intact. This protection extends metaphorically to the fragile state of the Church during turbulent times, especially under the oppressive reign of the "antichrist." Though the Church may appear feeble, likened to a widow in distress, divine commitment will see it preserved and eventually thriving. The kingdom of Christ will broaden vastly—from sea to sea, reaching every corner of the earth, solidifying the prophetic visions from Psalms and Isaiah about the Church's enduring future.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the view of biblical scholar John Gill, the inner musings of wicked individuals are utterly repugnant to God. Gill asserts that God, who can probe the depths of human hearts and decipher their intentions, finds these thoughts to be persistently evil and, therefore, despises them. This sentiment is echoed by several ancient translations and scholars, who interpret these thoughts as inherently malevolent.

Contrast this with the words and thoughts of the pure-hearted. According to Gill, these are a delight to God. Whether expressed in prayer, praise, or spiritual dialogue, these good thoughts and words reflect a purity of heart and are pleasing to the divine. Gill believes that pure-hearted individuals, whose thoughts are sanctified through faith, communicate a silent dialogue that God finds pleasant and worth remembering. Essentially, there is a divine appreciation for those whose lives are filled with spiritual reflection and wholesome conversation.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In a world where the pursuit of wealth often feels like a race against time and ethics, a cautionary tale from ancient wisdom reminds us of the consequences of unchecked greed. According to biblical scholar John Gill, those who chase riches through dishonest means not only invite personal ruin but also jeopardize the well-being of their families. The text underscores that the feverish quest for money—eschewing fair labor practices and pushing employees to unhealthy extremes—inevitably leads to a household beset by turmoil.

Conversely, a life rejecting bribes and corrupt gains brings its own rewards. Those who disdain unethical gifts not only foster a morally sound environment but also pave the way for lasting prosperity and contentment. It’s a two-fold promise: thriving in day-to-day life and nurturing a soul oriented toward eternal well-being.

In essence, the wisdom stands clear: prioritize integrity over ill-gotten wealth, and both your home and spirit will flourish.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

The righteous take time to think carefully before they speak, considering their words in every context—whether dealing with day-to-day matters, moral dilemmas, or spiritual questions. They reflect on their responses to God, from prayers to expressions of gratitude. This approach aligns with the wisdom found in Proverbs, although there are exceptions as noted by Jesus, who told his followers not to worry about their defense in times of persecution, as divine help would be provided in those rare instances.

The wicked, in stark contrast, speak without such deliberation. Their words flow out recklessly and abundantly, like water from a fountain, often filled with harmful intentions and lacking any thought of the repercussions. This careless speech is a stark indicator of the malice present in their hearts.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

God keeps his distance from the wicked—not because he can't be everywhere at once, but because he withdraws his favor and support. In times of crisis, the wicked might call out to him, but he doesn't lend an ear to their pleas. They are far from his law and righteousness, and he keeps them at arm's length, now and in the afterlife.

In contrast, God listens closely to the prayers of the righteous. When they reach out, he responds. His presence is almost tangible to those who call on him sincerely. His attention is focused on them, ready to provide support and answer their prayers, giving them the help they need.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Seeing the world through clear eyes brings joy to the heart. It’s not just the act of seeing, but the views: lush gardens, flowing rivers, vibrant meadows, and majestic hills. These sights, especially sunshine, uplift our spirits as Ecclesiastes says, “Light is sweet, and it’s pleasant for the eyes to see the sun.”

But there’s an even deeper joy in the spiritual light that opens our understanding. When touched by divine inspiration, people witness wonders that fill their hearts with joy — the light of Christ, forgiveness, grace, and salvation.

Now, let’s talk about good news — those precious words that lift our spirits and invigorate our very bones. It's like hearing positive, uplifting news that warms your soul and strengthens your core. Think of it as the joyous news of the Gospel, revealing God’s love, the story of Jesus, and the promise of eternal life. This isn’t just any news; it’s the kind that fills us with hope and happiness, much like the sweetness of honey that delights the senses and nourishes the body.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

If you’re the kind of person who genuinely listens and takes to heart life-giving feedback, you’ve got a leg up on becoming wiser. This isn't just about hearing advice, but actually engaging with it, letting it resonate, and acting on it with enthusiasm.

By doing so, not only do you benefit from the wisdom of others, but you also start to embody that wisdom yourself. It’s like enrolling in a lifelong academy of insight—you’re constantly learning and growing. This doesn’t just improve your earthly conversations but, as many believe, sets you up for ultimate recognition in the afterlife, shining alongside the truly wise. This is about making wisdom a permanent home, not just a short stay.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

When people turn a deaf ear to guidance—be it from parents, mentors, spiritual leaders, or even from God—they are essentially neglecting something profoundly valuable: their own well-being. Ignoring wisdom and advice shows a lack of care for one's inner self, almost like someone who dismisses their need for medicine despite being seriously ill.

In contrast, those who listen to constructive criticism gain insight and wisdom. By valuing and responding to correction, they come to understand themselves better and navigate life more wisely. The one who heeds advice not only preserves their soul but also gains profound life experiences and spiritual knowledge.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In today's society, where wisdom is often equated with mere intelligence or knowledge, it's refreshing to revisit the timeless notion that true wisdom begins with a foundational respect for something greater than oneself. The biblical scholar John Gill reminds us that "the fear of the Lord is the instruction of wisdom." In modern terms, this idea suggests that acknowledging a higher power and living with a sense of reverence can guide us toward meaningful understanding and moral clarity. This approach not only encourages us to steer clear of wrongdoing but also to pursue a life of purpose aligned with the teachings of Jesus Christ, which Gill considers the pinnacle of wisdom.

Moreover, Gill pairs this concept with the idea of humility preceding honor. Just as respect for the divine is intertwined with wisdom, humility is the pathway to true greatness. He points to the example of Christ, who experienced humiliation before his exaltation. The message here is clear: individuals must first recognize their limitations and embrace a sense of modesty before they can attain higher status, whether in this life or the next. As Christ often said, "he that humbleth himself shall be exalted." In essence, those who approach life with humility can ultimately rise to positions of significant grace and, eventually, eternal glory. This timeless wisdom still resonates, suggesting that the virtues of humility and reverence remain as crucial now as they ever were.

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By John Gills

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The wise know how to use their knowledge effectively—whether it's practical, moral, spiritual, or evangelical. They share it at the right time and place, and with the right audience, ensuring it comforts, educates, and uplifts. This thoughtful application makes their wisdom appear graceful and captivating. Good-hearted individuals draw from their wealth of knowledge to offer timely insights. Similarly, well-informed ministers bring forth wisdom both old and new to benefit their congregations. Jesus himself, as both man and mediator, spoke wisely to give comfort to the weary.

In stark contrast, fools are quick to spill their so-called knowledge, which is nothing more than folly. They babble incessantly, without caution or wisdom, letting their foolish hearts overflow through their mouths.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In a nutshell, biblical scholar John Gill highlights the omniscience and omnipresence of God, emphasizing that there's nothing hidden from His sight. God sees everything, from clandestine actions to open ones, scrutinizing both the good and the evil in the world. This omnipresence extends everywhere, encompassing all people and all things.

Gill suggests that God watches the wrongdoers and the righteous from a divine vantage point, akin to a lofty watchtower. The wicked, whether blatantly sinful or deceptively pious, cannot hide their true nature from Him. Meanwhile, God also keeps a loving eye on the virtuous, noticing their missteps and virtues alike, offering correction, support, and protection.

This comprehensive divine observation ensures that all individuals, regardless of their deeds, are seen and judged accordingly. God nurtures and guides the good, ensuring their safe passage to heaven, underlining an unyielding divine vigilance over humanity.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Imagine a conversation where wisdom flows as freely as water in a lush garden. That's the power of a nurturing tongue—one that offers sound advice and healing words, quelling conflicts and mending rifts. It's like sharing a moment in paradise. Think of it as sitting with a wise counselor or a thoughtful friend who guides you with the reassuring words of the Gospel, bringing messages of peace, forgiveness, and spiritual revitalization. The right words can uplift the downtrodden and point the way to a fulfilling life.

On the flip side, destructive speech—filled with impurity, corruption, and dishonesty—tears people down. Such harmful language can corrupt minds and hearts, leaving behind emotional and spiritual scars that may never heal. It's a reminder that words have immense power: they can uplift and heal, or they can bring despair and destruction. The choice is ours, and choosing wisely can mean the difference between a life enriched and one troubled by discord.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the realm of familial and spiritual wisdom, it's often said that "a fool despises his father's instruction." Essentially, this means that dismissing any wise, beneficial guidance, particularly from a father figure, is foolish. Fathers generally have their child’s best interests at heart, offering advice out of love and concern. Ignoring this counsel is not just a rejection of authority but also a disregard for that love and care. Such dismissive attitudes are hallmarks of folly, often realized too late when one says, "how have I hated instruction and despised reproof?"

On the flip side, paying attention to correction—be it from a parent, a more experienced individual, or even spiritual guides—signals prudence. Wise individuals value and consider such feedback, recognizing that it often comes from a place of love and the desire for betterment. Whether the counsel comes from a superior, a peer, or even someone younger, embracing reproof shows wisdom. The Bible reminds us of the importance of this, advocating for a humble acceptance of critique as a path to righteousness and wisdom.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In a righteous household, there's often great wealth. Sometimes, God blesses these righteous individuals with considerable riches, as seen in the case of Abraham. Even if their material possessions are modest, they're often more valuable than the vast wealth of many who are wicked. The righteous find contentment and carry a sense of spiritual abundance. They have God as their companion, Christ, and all the goodness that comes with that relationship. They cherish the rich graces of the Spirit and profound experiences of God's grace, all of which are just a glimpse of what's promised to them in the future.

On the flip side, the wealth gathered by the wicked comes with a heavy load of trouble. They endure immense struggle accumulating their riches, often suffering deeply in the process. Anxiety plagues them as they try to hold onto their wealth, making restful sleep elusive, fearing it might slip away. Parting with their riches, whether by fate or misfortune, brings further distress. Moreover, their wealth is often tied with a curse, leading to perpetual unease and discontentment.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Wise people share their knowledge freely, offering it up for the benefit of others. Much like the early ministers of the Gospel, who spread the message of Christ far and wide, modern Gospel ministers use their gifts and abilities to nourish souls with wisdom and understanding.

On the other hand, foolish individuals fail to disseminate useful knowledge. Their hearts are often filled with folly and wickedness, and instead of imparting wisdom, they end up spreading nonsense.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

When sacrifices are made by individuals with malintent, lacking faith, or genuine repentance, they become displeasing to the Lord. Even sacrifices that were once divinely appointed lose their significance when offered by those using them as a means to hide their sins while continuing their wrongful actions. In essence, these acts become mere rituals void of true sincerity. This notion is well captured in the Biblical references to improper offerings, which describe how sacrifices from stolen goods or those that do not align with the law, turn into abominations rather than expressions of devotion.

The situation worsens when considering Pagan sacrifices that deviate entirely from divine intention, often involving inhumane practices. Even modern practices like certain religious rites that pretend to reoffer Christ’s body and blood are seen as blasphemous and offensive to divine sensibilities. This comparison extends to any religious duties performed hypocritically by wicked individuals; no matter how good these deeds appear, they can never substitute for genuine faith and righteous living.

Contrastingly, the prayers of those who are righteous and sincere are highly pleasing to the Lord. These prayers come from hearts that are genuine, transformed, and truly penitent. They're not just uttered words but fervent pleas that come from a place of deep faith and humility. Such prayers are seen as authentic communications with the divine, marked by a heartfelt acknowledgment of one's own flaws and thankfulness for the grace received. They are devoid of pretense and are the opposite of the showy and empty rituals performed by those with corrupt hearts. This profound sincerity in prayer is what truly delights the Lord, transcending the superficiality of mere ceremonial offerings.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

The path of the wicked is detestable to the Lord. It reflects the desires of their hearts—choices they revel in and steadfastly stick to, unless a profound transformation occurs through divine intervention. This road is not merely unfavorable but entirely evil, making it abhorrent to God. Because of this, any religious acts or sacrifices they perform are meaningless to Him while they persist in their sinful ways. Their rituals cannot earn God's approval as long as their lives are steeped in wrongdoing.

Contrarily, God loves those who pursue righteousness. This isn't about trying to achieve righteousness through the law, which never really worked for the Jews of old. True righteousness comes from Christ, and recognizing this involves feeling a profound need for it, appreciating its value, and earnestly seeking it out. This hunger for righteousness is often described as a deep yearning, akin to thirsting for water. When people earnestly desire to be wrapped in this righteousness, they find fulfillment and favor in God's eyes.

It might also refer to the pursuit of genuine holiness in both heart and life. Although true perfection can't be attained in this lifetime, striving for it is something that pleases God immensely.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

For those who stray from the righteous path, correction feels harsh and unwelcome. According to traditional religious wisdom, turning away from a life led by God's commandments invites severe repercussions, much like a bull untrained with a yoke struggles against it. This perspective suggests that if one had received the right guidance and disciplinary measures early on, they might not have veered off track so easily.

The consequences for ignoring such reproofs are serious. Rejecting the corrections from figures of authority such as parents or religious leaders leads to dire outcomes, both in this life and the next. The text implies that this disregard can result not just in a physically untimely or disgraceful death, but also in an eternal separation from grace.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Hell and destruction may be hidden to us, but they are fully exposed in front of the Lord. The grave, where bodies decompose and are consumed by worms, is no mystery to Him. He knows the resting places of Adam, Abel, Abraham, and everyone else, and will resurrect them on the last day. The Greek Septuagint refers to the unseen realm of departed souls as Hades. God knows where these spirits are, their condition, and what awaits the wicked in hell—a place of eternal destruction. While the details of this realm elude us, everything is clear to the Lord. Hell, or "tophet," was prepared long ago for devils and the wicked.

Considering this, how much more must God know the hearts of people? Despite their desperate wickedness, God, who scrutinizes human hearts and tests their motives, sees everything. The One who can peer into hell’s darkness can also delve into the dark recesses of human hearts. He doesn’t need anyone to tell Him about our secrets; He knows every thought, plan, and hidden desire within us.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Imagine the person who mocks religion, scoffs at godly people, and treats the Gospel and its messengers with disdain. This kind of individual not only avoids those who attempt to correct them but actively detests them. They harbor negative feelings, hold grudges, and spread malicious words about those who call them out, especially if done publicly. Proverbs advises against engaging with such scoffers too deeply.

This cynical crowd isn't only opposed to outside critique; they shy away from self-reflection, reluctant to scrutinize their own actions or curb their sinful tendencies. They don't frequent the homes of wise and noble individuals for guidance, nor do they attend places of public instruction where they might receive sound advice. Their avoidance stems from an aversion to being confronted with their misdeeds and the potential pressure to change—something that doesn't sit well with them.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A joyful heart brightens your face, reflecting an inner happiness that stems from faith and spiritual peace. When someone finds joy in their faith, particularly in their relationship with Jesus Christ, it can fill them with a profound sense of peace and forgiveness. This inner contentment shows on the outside, lifting one's spirits and often, their head with a sense of gladness.

Conversely, when sorrow grips the heart, it drains the spirit and casts a shadow over one's entire being. The close connection between mind and body means that deep sadness can physically weaken a person, making them look and feel utterly dejected. This linkage is so strong that grief is known to sap strength more effectively than hard labor.

And when this sorrow comes from a spiritual struggle, such as feeling the weight of one's sins, it can be even more debilitating. This kind of sorrow is heavy and hard to bear, standing in stark contrast to the uplifting joy the gospel brings to believers.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Those who truly understand spiritual matters are always on a quest for deeper knowledge. They are driven to learn more about the Gospel and its truths, and this compels them to continuously seek out greater understanding. Their journey involves reading, listening, praying, and meditating with the hope of gaining a more complete grasp of Christ, his teachings, and his grace. They are never satisfied with their current level of knowledge and are always striving for more.

On the flip side, those who are foolish find themselves fixated on nonsense. They indulge in silly conversations, frivolous questions, false doctrines, and harmful desires. Rather than seeking truth and greater understanding, they revel in pointless distractions and empty pursuits. This behavior highlights their lack of wisdom and marks them as unwise.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Life can be a series of hardships for some people, with every day feeling like a struggle. From youth to old age, the constant presence of affliction often leads to a life that lacks joy and fulfillment, as Jacob lamented in Genesis 47:9 when he described his own days as "few and evil." This sentiment can be true for those struggling financially or those lacking in knowledge, adding layers of difficulty to their lives.

On the flip side, having a joyful heart can be like enjoying a perpetual feast. This kind of happiness isn’t rooted in material possessions but in something deeper – a sense of spiritual fulfillment and inner peace. The Bible describes this joy as deriving from righteousness, peace, and the Holy Spirit, making every day a celebration for those who have it.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

"Better a little with the fear of the Lord than great wealth with turmoil." John Gills' biblical interpretation reminds us that a modest life anchored in spirituality often surpasses a life of affluence riddled with troubles. Gills emphasizes that it's not about the amount of wealth one possesses; rather, it's the presence of divine reverence and contentment that enriches life.

Gills suggests that while a person with limited means but a sincere connection with God lacks worldly abundance, they gain much more in terms of inner peace and spiritual wealth. This person finds satisfaction and blessings in the little they have, experiencing communion with God and feeling a divine presence in their life. Their modest means come with a sense of contentment and protection, where even the angels are seen as their guardians, and God provides both physical and spiritual sustenance.

Conversely, Gills argues that wealth often brings with it a host of troubles—anxiety about earning and safeguarding it, an insatiable desire for more, and the inevitable fear of loss. This pursuit can rob a person of peace, filling their lives with unease and dissatisfaction. Furthermore, this wealth, without the fear of God, may carry a curse, bringing sorrow and unrest. It often generates cries of injustice from those oppressed and a heavy conscience bearing the weight of wrongdoing.

In essence, Gills captures a timeless truth: a modest life filled with spiritual integrity and divine fear is far more fulfilling than a troubled life of wealth. This wisdom invites modern readers to look beyond material success and find true richness in spiritual grounding and contentment.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In Proverbs 15:17, we find a compelling insight: "Better is a dinner of herbs where love is than a stalled ox and hatred with it." Essentially, it suggests that a simple meal, modestly prepared from earthly, inexpensive ingredients, is far more satisfying when shared with love. Imagine a humble dinner put together without much fuss—a traveler's quick supper, if you will. In a setting where the host warmly welcomes you, or among family and friends who share genuine affection, even a modest meal becomes a treasure.

Contrast this with a grand feast featuring a lavishly fattened ox, a hallmark of ancient festivals and banquets hosted by illustrious figures like Agamemnon and Menelaus in Homeric tales. This extravagant fare, once the pride of the Greeks and Romans, could be marred by underlying animosity. If the host bears ill will or the guests are embroiled in conflict, all the sumptuousness can't mask the bitterness.

The proverb underscores a universal truth: love and goodwill can elevate even the simplest gatherings, making them profoundly more enjoyable than the finest feasts steeped in discord. After all, true contentment isn't purchased with wealth but is founded in the genuine warmth of human connection. Even in the simplest of settings, love can transform humble herb dinners into memorable experiences, showing that sometimes, the richness of a meal lies not in its ingredients, but in the bonds it nourishes.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A hot-tempered person is like a match to kindling, lighting fires of conflict wherever they go. Whether it's in families, neighborhoods, churches, or even whole nations, their quickness to anger leads to quarrels, lawsuits, and even wars.

On the other hand, someone who is slow to anger and patient can soothe these flames. Their calm and peaceable nature helps to ease tensions and reconcile differences, stopping conflict in its tracks and fostering harmony.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A lazy person's life is like navigating through a thorny hedge—each step brings more obstacles. This imagery, suggested by ancient scriptures and historical translations, paints a vivid picture: a slothful individual's path isn't passable without significant effort, much like trying to traverse a field tangled with briers. Whether these hurdles are self-made or just perceived challenges, the outcome is the same; the lazy person is discouraged from even starting mundane tasks. Cold weather becomes an excuse not to plow, and a rumored lion in the streets becomes a reason to stay indoors.

Conversely, the path of a virtuous and diligent person is like a well-paved highway—clear and easy to travel. The righteous, as the scriptures indicate, find their journey straightforward and undemanding. Their way, far from being tiresome, is enjoyable and satisfying. Religious duties and moral actions, which may feel burdensome to the lazy, are approached with freedom and pleasure by the dedicated. Following Christ or wisdom isn't seen as an onerous task but rather a delightful experience, where even those who might lack wisdom in other areas won’t struggle to find their way.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A wise son brings joy to his father, but a foolish man shows contempt for his mother, who not only gave birth to him but also raised him. This disdain is even more painful if the mother was particularly indulgent, amplifying both her sorrow and his wrongdoing. Such folly is deeply displeasing to the Lord and will not go unpunished. Essentially, the message is clear: honoring your parents is crucial, and the consequences of failing to do so are serious.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In simpler terms, John Gills is highlighting the difference between those who find joy in foolishness and those who walk a path of understanding. For the person lacking wisdom, foolish actions—essentially, sinful behavior—are a source of happiness. They not only partake in these foolish actions but also take pride in them and even encourage others to do the same.

On the other hand, a person who is truly wise and enlightened, primarily through faith and spiritual understanding, lives uprightly. This wise person follows the teachings of the Gospel and emulates the example of Christ, guided by faith and the Spirit of God. He consciously directs his actions according to this divine guidance, acknowledging his inability to walk rightly without it.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In today's fast-paced world, rushing into decisions without careful thought often leads to disappointment. Whether it's jumping headfirst into a new project or making a significant life choice without weighing the options, impulsivity usually doesn't pay off. Instead, much like the wisdom imparted in ancient proverbs, seeking counsel and thoroughly planning can make a world of difference.

When a person keeps their plans close to the vest, they're less likely to be thwarted by outside interference. It’s a subtle nod to the idea that sometimes secrecy breeds success; openly sharing every intention might lead to sabotage or unforeseen obstacles. This ancient wisdom echoes in our modern settings, where strategic planning and confidentiality can be key to achieving goals.

Moreover, the value of consulting a diverse array of advisors cannot be overstated. Gathering insights from multiple sources not only builds confidence in one's decisions but also improves the chances of success. A multitude of perspectives ensures a well-rounded approach, making it more likely that ambitions will come to fruition.

In essence, be thoughtful in your planning, discreet with your intentions, and seek the wisdom of others to pave a more assured path to success.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

When a person offers well-timed and thoughtful advice, it's not just helpful to the receiver, but also brings joy to the advisor. Whether the advice pertains to everyday life or matters of faith, knowing you're capable of assisting someone can be deeply satisfying. Effective communication—seasoned with grace and delivering value—benefits everyone involved.

Moreover, the right words at the right moment can be incredibly powerful. Whether offering guidance, encouragement, or comfort to those in need, a timely and considerate word can have profound impacts. Think of the Gospel's messages of peace and salvation brought by Christ—though it can be hard to fully capture their sweetness and appropriateness, their value is unmistakable.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

For the wise, the path to life stretches upwards, aiming for heaven and eternal happiness. This elevated journey is intertwined with Christ, sitting at the right hand of God, and it's the only route to this heavenly life. So, those on this path have their minds, hearts, and conversations turned upwards, as highlighted in Matthew 6:21.

Faith plays a vital role here, acting like wings that lift believers closer to Christ. It’s about looking beyond the tangible to the unseen and eternal. The Latin translation suggests that this path might seem unreachable for those relying solely on human wisdom. Indeed, the secrets of salvation through Christ remain hidden from mere intellectuals but are crystal clear to those genuinely wise in the spiritual sense. These spiritually enlightened individuals choose this uphill journey, consistently fixing their gaze on Christ, the finish line of their faith. They focus not on transient earthly matters but on everlasting heavenly treasures.

The goal of this ascent is to avoid the fate that lies beneath—hell. Sure, wise people face death like everyone else, but they are safeguarded from eternal damnation. Each upward step takes them further from hell. In stark contrast, those on the lower path of sin are heading towards destruction. Conversely, the narrow path of faith in Christ leads to eternal life above.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In a striking depiction of divine justice, the Lord is set to dismantle the homes of the proud. Those who puff themselves up will find not just their trivial mansions, but also their lineages, leveled. Their families will vanish like kindling in a bonfire, leaving not a trace behind. This vividly brings to mind the "man of sin" and his compatriots, believed by many to be the corrupt leaders of the Roman Catholic Church. Their institutions, their cities, even their impact on history will be obliterated, echoing Revelations 11:18's ominous forecast for those who mar the planet.

Conversely, the Lord stands as the tireless guardian of the widow, championing her cause against the greedy and unscrupulous. When the rich and pompous try to infringe on her meager lands, God himself ensures her borders remain intact. This protection extends metaphorically to the fragile state of the Church during turbulent times, especially under the oppressive reign of the "antichrist." Though the Church may appear feeble, likened to a widow in distress, divine commitment will see it preserved and eventually thriving. The kingdom of Christ will broaden vastly—from sea to sea, reaching every corner of the earth, solidifying the prophetic visions from Psalms and Isaiah about the Church's enduring future.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the view of biblical scholar John Gill, the inner musings of wicked individuals are utterly repugnant to God. Gill asserts that God, who can probe the depths of human hearts and decipher their intentions, finds these thoughts to be persistently evil and, therefore, despises them. This sentiment is echoed by several ancient translations and scholars, who interpret these thoughts as inherently malevolent.

Contrast this with the words and thoughts of the pure-hearted. According to Gill, these are a delight to God. Whether expressed in prayer, praise, or spiritual dialogue, these good thoughts and words reflect a purity of heart and are pleasing to the divine. Gill believes that pure-hearted individuals, whose thoughts are sanctified through faith, communicate a silent dialogue that God finds pleasant and worth remembering. Essentially, there is a divine appreciation for those whose lives are filled with spiritual reflection and wholesome conversation.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In a world where the pursuit of wealth often feels like a race against time and ethics, a cautionary tale from ancient wisdom reminds us of the consequences of unchecked greed. According to biblical scholar John Gill, those who chase riches through dishonest means not only invite personal ruin but also jeopardize the well-being of their families. The text underscores that the feverish quest for money—eschewing fair labor practices and pushing employees to unhealthy extremes—inevitably leads to a household beset by turmoil.

Conversely, a life rejecting bribes and corrupt gains brings its own rewards. Those who disdain unethical gifts not only foster a morally sound environment but also pave the way for lasting prosperity and contentment. It’s a two-fold promise: thriving in day-to-day life and nurturing a soul oriented toward eternal well-being.

In essence, the wisdom stands clear: prioritize integrity over ill-gotten wealth, and both your home and spirit will flourish.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

The righteous take time to think carefully before they speak, considering their words in every context—whether dealing with day-to-day matters, moral dilemmas, or spiritual questions. They reflect on their responses to God, from prayers to expressions of gratitude. This approach aligns with the wisdom found in Proverbs, although there are exceptions as noted by Jesus, who told his followers not to worry about their defense in times of persecution, as divine help would be provided in those rare instances.

The wicked, in stark contrast, speak without such deliberation. Their words flow out recklessly and abundantly, like water from a fountain, often filled with harmful intentions and lacking any thought of the repercussions. This careless speech is a stark indicator of the malice present in their hearts.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

God keeps his distance from the wicked—not because he can't be everywhere at once, but because he withdraws his favor and support. In times of crisis, the wicked might call out to him, but he doesn't lend an ear to their pleas. They are far from his law and righteousness, and he keeps them at arm's length, now and in the afterlife.

In contrast, God listens closely to the prayers of the righteous. When they reach out, he responds. His presence is almost tangible to those who call on him sincerely. His attention is focused on them, ready to provide support and answer their prayers, giving them the help they need.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Seeing the world through clear eyes brings joy to the heart. It’s not just the act of seeing, but the views: lush gardens, flowing rivers, vibrant meadows, and majestic hills. These sights, especially sunshine, uplift our spirits as Ecclesiastes says, “Light is sweet, and it’s pleasant for the eyes to see the sun.”

But there’s an even deeper joy in the spiritual light that opens our understanding. When touched by divine inspiration, people witness wonders that fill their hearts with joy — the light of Christ, forgiveness, grace, and salvation.

Now, let’s talk about good news — those precious words that lift our spirits and invigorate our very bones. It's like hearing positive, uplifting news that warms your soul and strengthens your core. Think of it as the joyous news of the Gospel, revealing God’s love, the story of Jesus, and the promise of eternal life. This isn’t just any news; it’s the kind that fills us with hope and happiness, much like the sweetness of honey that delights the senses and nourishes the body.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

If you’re the kind of person who genuinely listens and takes to heart life-giving feedback, you’ve got a leg up on becoming wiser. This isn't just about hearing advice, but actually engaging with it, letting it resonate, and acting on it with enthusiasm.

By doing so, not only do you benefit from the wisdom of others, but you also start to embody that wisdom yourself. It’s like enrolling in a lifelong academy of insight—you’re constantly learning and growing. This doesn’t just improve your earthly conversations but, as many believe, sets you up for ultimate recognition in the afterlife, shining alongside the truly wise. This is about making wisdom a permanent home, not just a short stay.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

When people turn a deaf ear to guidance—be it from parents, mentors, spiritual leaders, or even from God—they are essentially neglecting something profoundly valuable: their own well-being. Ignoring wisdom and advice shows a lack of care for one's inner self, almost like someone who dismisses their need for medicine despite being seriously ill.

In contrast, those who listen to constructive criticism gain insight and wisdom. By valuing and responding to correction, they come to understand themselves better and navigate life more wisely. The one who heeds advice not only preserves their soul but also gains profound life experiences and spiritual knowledge.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In today's society, where wisdom is often equated with mere intelligence or knowledge, it's refreshing to revisit the timeless notion that true wisdom begins with a foundational respect for something greater than oneself. The biblical scholar John Gill reminds us that "the fear of the Lord is the instruction of wisdom." In modern terms, this idea suggests that acknowledging a higher power and living with a sense of reverence can guide us toward meaningful understanding and moral clarity. This approach not only encourages us to steer clear of wrongdoing but also to pursue a life of purpose aligned with the teachings of Jesus Christ, which Gill considers the pinnacle of wisdom.

Moreover, Gill pairs this concept with the idea of humility preceding honor. Just as respect for the divine is intertwined with wisdom, humility is the pathway to true greatness. He points to the example of Christ, who experienced humiliation before his exaltation. The message here is clear: individuals must first recognize their limitations and embrace a sense of modesty before they can attain higher status, whether in this life or the next. As Christ often said, "he that humbleth himself shall be exalted." In essence, those who approach life with humility can ultimately rise to positions of significant grace and, eventually, eternal glory. This timeless wisdom still resonates, suggesting that the virtues of humility and reverence remain as crucial now as they ever were.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

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