Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A virtuous individual, crafted by divine grace, finds favor with the Lord. According to biblical wisdom, no one is inherently good—humanity’s goodness stems from God’s grace. This divine favor isn't earned through the individual’s own merit or deeds but is drawn forth like water from a well through prayer, faith, and continual spiritual engagement. Such a person not only enjoys God's grace in this life but also reaps eternal blessings.

Conversely, those who harbor malicious intents and are perpetually plotting harm will face God's condemnation. Filled with malevolent thoughts, these individuals are destined for divine judgment and eternal separation from the presence of the Lord. Their ultimate fate is everlasting destruction, akin to being cast into a fiery abyss—a fate shared by those who follow in their wicked ways.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In life, relying on deceit and wrongdoings won’t secure your future. Sure, someone might appear successful and untouchable, much like a tree in full bloom. But don’t be fooled—this state can quickly topple, leaving the person in ruins. Think of historical powers like Babylon, which believed in their untouchable status, only to face sudden destruction.

On the flip side, people who build their lives on moral grounds—rooted in love, faith, and integrity—have a stability that’s unshakeable. They’re like Mount Zion, firm and steadfast, even amid life’s toughest challenges. While others may falter and fade, these individuals endure and continue to thrive, regardless of adversity.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A virtuous woman can be a husband's greatest asset. Imagine a wife who is loving, faithful, and hardworking, diligently managing household affairs, raising children, and maintaining order. She brings honor and respect to her husband. This concept also extends to the ideal church in Christian theology—a pure, courageous community resisting corruption and staying true to its beliefs. Such a church honors Christ just as a virtuous wife honors her husband.

On the flip side, a woman who causes shame by being careless or lazy can be a significant burden. Her behavior might embarrass her husband so much that he avoids being seen with her. This scenario parallels with the negative portrayal of the church when it falters, bringing discredit upon itself and symbolically eating away at the foundation of its faith and values—much like rot in wood.

In essence, just as integrity and diligence bring pride and honor in personal relationships, they do the same in religious contexts. Conversely, neglect and misconduct can spawn deep shame and damage both personal and communal identities.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In our everyday thoughts and ponderings, righteous individuals tend to align with what is just and fair, guided by a sense of morality and divine influence. This isn't about natural inclinations—most people don’t instinctively think pure thoughts by themselves. Instead, it's the guidance they receive from their faith and the Scriptures that steers them toward goodness. Their reflections on God, spirituality, and ethical behavior are mindful and grounded in religious teaching.

On the flip side, those with wicked intentions often concoct deceitful plans. Whether they’re manipulating their neighbors in day-to-day dealings or misleading people with false spiritual teachings, their aim is to deceive. History has shown figures who exploit people’s beliefs for personal gain, crafting elaborate appearances and fake miracles to ensnare the gullible. This kind of deceit has been a powerful tool to lead people astray across generations and societies.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

The words of the wicked are often used to plot harm and deceive. Whether through false testimonies or deceitful schemes, these words can lead to the downfall of innocent people. This concept can be traced back to biblical references, where such deceptions are seen as attempts to entrap and destroy. The wicked might craft smooth words and secret strategies to lure the unsuspecting into their traps—similar tactics were used to try to ensnare Christ, as noted in biblical passages.

In contrast, the upright speak words that bring deliverance. Their outpourings—through prayers or defenses—have historically provided protection and justice, especially during times of persecution. For instance, the prayers of the righteous are powerful enough to move divine intervention, offering rescue to the oppressed. Moreover, during the Reformation, the doctrines preached by the righteous delivered many from the peril of deceit and persecution, enlightening leaders to safeguard the innocent and prevent further bloodshed.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the grand narrative of good versus evil, it's clear - the wicked will face a catastrophic downfall, akin to the ancient destructions of Sodom and Gomorrah. Imagine a kingdom engulfed in chaos, its very foundations crumbling away. Those who prop up deceit and immorality will find their powers defeated, symbolized by a sinking Babylon, vanishing without a trace.

In stark contrast, the righteous stand resilient. Not just in their physical homes or mortal lives, but in the collective spirit of the community bound by faith – the Church. This isn't just any house; it is solidly built on the teachings of Christ. Picture it as a beacon on a mountain top, unfazed by time or trial. While evildoers fall, the Church, comprising those who wear the 'garment of righteousness,' continues strong.

The foundation—Christ himself—is unshakeable, and pillars of faith remain steadfast. Through every persecution, from ancient Rome to modern-day tribulations, the Church has not only survived but thrived. It continues to rise from the ashes whenever it seems to be in ruins, a testament to divine resilience and beauty.

This endurance isn’t just luck. It’s built, quite literally, on a rock. And as history shows, neither time nor turmoil can overcome it.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A person's true worth isn't measured by their background, wealth, or status. Instead, it's the wisdom they exhibit through their words and actions that earns them admiration. This isn't just any kind of wisdom—certainly not the worldly kind that's manipulative or deceitful. Rather, it's a wisdom that's grounded in spiritual understanding and a deep connection with Christ. This type of wisdom, which starts with reverence for God, is pure, peaceful, and universally respected by both people and God.

Conversely, those with a twisted mindset are looked down upon. These individuals often demonstrate their perversity through negative talk about God and Christ, and by acting in ways that contradict basic moral principles and divine teachings. Such people are despised by those who value righteousness and are detested by God himself. This is a sentiment echoed in Proverbs 18:3: those who scorn Him will not be held in high regard.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In simpler terms, John Gills suggests that a modest person who can afford a servant or works diligently at their own chores is better off than someone who flaunts their wealth but struggles to afford basic necessities. The passage criticizes those who put up a grand facade despite living on the edge financially.

The analogy extends to spiritual leaders, implying that even a humble shepherd who sincerely cares for his flock is more valuable than a high-ranking figure who lacks substance and relies on others' contributions just to get by. This sentiment speaks to the value of authenticity and hard work over empty showmanship.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A righteous person cares about their animals, understanding their value and importance. They ensure these animals are well-fed, properly rested, and looked after when they fall ill. Take, for instance, Jacob from the Bible, who diligently tended to his livestock. Contrast this with Balaam's cruelty toward his donkey, which is sharply rebuked in the scriptures.

God's laws encourage kindness towards animals, emphasizing that compassion towards them reflects a broader, more humane attitude toward fellow humans. On the flip side, even the so-called "mercies" of the wicked are inherently cruel. Historical examples, like the extreme measures used by certain religious factions to "convert heretics" through torture and punishment, highlight this starkly.

These groups, while appearing gentle and benevolent, reveal a much darker, oppressive side, echoing the duality of Rome's seemingly lamb-like exterior but dragon-like actions, as noted in Revelations.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the age-old wisdom of "He that tills his land shall be satisfied with bread," we find echoes of a universal truth: diligent work brings about sustenance and stability. This idea, rooted in humanity's earliest days, suggests that everyone has a role or task, whether civic or spiritual, and that immersing oneself earnestly can ensure one does not go hungry.

Conversely, those who spend their time in the company of frivolous and unproductive people show a lack of understanding. By neglecting their duties and squandering their time, they risk destitution and lack. This observation isn't just about physical bread—it's also a metaphor for spiritual fulfillment. Those who commit to cultivating their inner lives and nurturing their spiritual well-being will find joy and sustenance. On the other hand, those who chase after empty pursuits or heed false teachings will find themselves spiritually starved.

In essence, the message is clear: whether tending to the land or to one’s soul, dedication and careful effort lead to fulfillment and nourishment. Avoiding the empty distractions of life and focusing on what truly matters shapes a path to both material and spiritual well-being.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the Book of Proverbs, there is a telling contrast between the wicked and the righteous. The verse tells us that the wicked long to possess the tools and methods—essentially, the nets—that evil doers use to trap and exploit others. It’s like they admire the tricks and strategies that allow bad actors to enrich themselves at the expense of the vulnerable. Think of it as the corrupt maneuvers folks might employ in shady dealings to corner unsuspecting prey.

On the flip side, the righteous are depicted as having deep roots that bear fruit. This imagery suggests stability, nourishment, and positive outcomes, which are far more valuable than any ill-gotten gains. The righteous are likened to robust trees, grounded in divine love and ethical principles, yielding fruits like faith, hope, love, and good deeds. Just as trees start from solid roots, these individuals draw their moral and ethical strength from a profound spiritual foundation, ensuring they not only thrive themselves but also contribute positively to the world around them.

In essence, while the wicked are busy desiring traps and fortresses to secure their malevolent ambitions, the righteous grow and prosper from within, powered by unshakable principles and divine sustenance, making their lives and actions fruitful and beneficial to others.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In a reflection on human nature and consequences, John Gills discusses how the reckless words of the wicked often ensnare them in trouble. An irresponsible person, prone to damaging gossip or deceit, might find themselves in court facing perjury charges or lawsuits due to slander. Such careless talk can be treacherous, setting traps not just for the speaker but for the unsuspecting who fall for these cunning words.

On the flip side, Gills notes that the just generally steer clear of such messes. By choosing words carefully and maintaining integrity, they avoid the pitfalls that ensnare the wicked. Even when the righteous find themselves in difficult situations—such as facing internal struggles or external afflictions—they tend to find a way out, whether through wise speech, earnest prayers, or relying on divine intervention. As an example, Gills points to Noah, who survived the flood that eradicated the wicked, illustrating how righteousness can lead to deliverance.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A person finds fulfillment from the words they speak. When someone shares wholesome advice or sound teachings, these words benefit both the speaker and those who hear them. This positive exchange not only brings immediate satisfaction but also has lasting value. Whether it's through heartfelt conversations or the guidance of a faithful preacher, these words can nourish the soul and provide a sense of contentment.

On the flip side, actions matter too. The good deeds a person does, the work done by their hands, also come back to reward them. If words alone can bring satisfaction, efforts and actions will surely be recognized even more. This isn't about earning merit but rather about highlighting the grace of God, who acknowledges and values the imperfect efforts of humans, rewarding them out of kindness and grace. Essentially, both our words and actions have the potential to bring good things into our lives, now and in the future.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the eyes of a fool, their path always seems to be the right one. Whether it's through blatant recklessness or self-righteousness, they often trust their flawed judgment and inflated sense of self without ever seeking direction or advice from others.

On the flip side, a wise person listens to counsel. They seek advice from people who are more experienced and knowledgeable, consult sacred texts for guidance on living a righteous life, and heed the wisdom of spiritual leaders. In particular, they pay close attention to the teachings of Jesus Christ and make a concerted effort to put those teachings into practice. That's what truly sets a wise person apart.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A fool's anger is immediately obvious. Lacking self-control, a fool can't hide their emotions—they wear them all over their face and body. The moment they feel provoked, everyone can see the rage in their eyes, the tension in their jaw, and the stomping of their feet. Their words turn sharp and bitter. A fool’s outburst is as instant as it is visible, leaving no doubt about their feelings.

On the other hand, a wise individual keeps their cool. Instead of letting their anger show, they bottle it up, preventing it from turning into a scene. They overlook insults and injuries, choosing patience over an immediate reaction. By doing so, they avoid causing themselves unnecessary stress and earn the respect of those around them.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In a timeless observation, those who speak the truth demonstrate righteousness. Essentially, someone who communicates honestly and openly without hesitation or reservation proves themselves to be trustworthy and upright. The connection between truth and righteousness is profound—they go hand in hand. Such a person will tell the truth in everyday conversations and in formal settings like courtrooms, whether under oath or not.

On the flip side, a false witness spreads deceit. This individual, familiar with lying, will provide false testimony when called upon, disregarding truth and justice. Likewise, in the realm of teaching, a false teacher who fails to guide others towards the sufficiency of Christ's righteousness, and instead promotes reliance on one's own flawed deeds, is spreading a deceitful doctrine. This is especially notable among certain religious instructors who veer towards misleading teachings, luring people into false security with baseless promises.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

There are those whose words cut as sharply as a sword, wounding and dividing without a second thought. False witnesses, slanderers, and gossipers fall into this category. They damage reputations, destroy trust, and even turn friends into enemies. Their harmful speech can be as devastating as physical violence, akin to a wolf in sheep’s clothing – seemingly harmless, but speaking with the venom of a dragon.

Conversely, the words of the wise bring healing. They set the record straight and defend the unjustly accused. They work to mend relationships harmed by lies and comfort those who have been hurt. Especially for a wise minister, their words can be a balm to wounded souls, offering direction, peace, and hope rooted in the teachings of the Gospel.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In today's world, where misinformation spreads at unprecedented speeds and social media amplifies voices both true and false, a biblical proverb's wisdom stands the test of time: "The lip of truth shall be established forever, but a lying tongue is but for a moment."

This ancient text conveys that those who speak truth build lasting credibility and respect. Their consistency and reliability earn them trust, and no matter how fiercely truth is challenged, it ultimately prevails. The Gospel of Christ, for instance, is seen as an enduring testament of truth, its message unwavering through the centuries. Similarly, those who champion truth and righteousness will continue to resonate with society, their influence enduring.

Conversely, lies are ephemeral. A liar may occasionally tell the truth, but they inevitably revert to deceit. Their falsehoods are quickly exposed, leading to disgrace and the loss of trust among those who value honesty. The fates of Ananias and Sapphira, who met sudden deaths after lying, serve as stark reminders of the fleeting nature of falsehood. All errors and heresies, no matter how briefly convincing, will ultimately cease.

Some interpretations, including those from figures like Aben Ezra and Kimchi, suggest that God himself will silence the lying tongue permanently. However, most agree that falsehood is inherently short-lived, disappearing "in the twinkling of an eye."

In a world fraught with fake news and deep fakes, this ancient wisdom underscores a timeless truth: honesty is indeed the best policy.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Those who secretly plot harm and sow discord among others are ultimately setting themselves up for disappointment and sorrow. They might use various deceitful strategies to stir up conflict and achieve their selfish goals, but eventually, they're the ones left frustrated.

On the other hand, individuals who work toward peace and unity, whether in their communities, families, or religious groups, find true joy. Even if their efforts don't always lead to harmony, they can take comfort in knowing they've done the right thing. Their commitment to fostering goodwill brings them both immediate peace of mind and the promise of enduring happiness.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In a comforting reflection, John Gill reassures that “No evil shall happen to the just,” suggesting that those who walk the path of righteousness will sidestep the perilous clutches of sin. He argues that the just are naturally resistant to sin, as it doesn’t resonate with their character or values. This resilience is attributed to divine intervention, ensuring they're shielded from the overpowering allure of sin. Additionally, any trials or true hardships they encounter are perceived as ultimately beneficial, shaping their spiritual growth and leading to eternal good.

Conversely, the wicked are destined to be ensnared by mischief, which can be interpreted as being engulfed by sin and its many forms—malice, ignorance, and widespread wrongdoing. These transgressions inevitably lead to an array of consequences, from inner turmoil to societal and divine punishment. Moreover, any destructive schemes they plot against others often backfire, leaving them trapped in the very mischief they intended to inflict.

This passage offers a clear moral dichotomy: the righteous are preserved by divine grace, while the wicked are consumed by their own nefarious actions.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In a refreshingly straightforward yet impactful reminder, the Bible underscores that falsehoods, whether in casual conversation or more weighty doctrinal matters, are deeply offensive to God. Lies clash with His very essence as the God of truth and run contrary to the Scriptures, the Gospel, and the teachings of Jesus Christ—the embodiment of truth.

However, those who embrace honesty and practice integrity earn God's pleasure. It's not just about speaking the truth but living it. Genuine truthfulness in both word and deed is what delight's the Lord; it's about being faithful and following through on commitments. This aligns with the foundational Christian belief that faith, when coupled with love and righteousness, is key to pleasing God.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A wise person keeps their knowledge to themselves, only sharing it at the right times, in the right places, and with the right people. They don’t boast or make a show of what they know. They exercise discretion, waiting until it's necessary to divulge any information, ensuring that what should remain private does so. This balance reflects both wisdom and modesty. On the flip side, fools can't help but broadcast what they think they know, often loudly and without coherence. In doing so, they reveal their ignorance and lack of understanding, coming across as show-offs without substance.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In today's economic climate, the age-old wisdom of diligence and hard work remains relevant. According to biblical scholar John Gill, a diligent person has a higher chance of achieving wealth and, consequently, authority. Through consistent effort, individuals can rise from being apprentices to becoming masters of their trade, manage families, and even hold leadership roles within their communities.

On the flip side, those who shy away from hard work often resort to deceitful methods to get by. These individuals tend to find themselves at the mercy of the diligent, effectively becoming subordinate due to their lack of effort and unscrupulous ways. This dichotomy between industriousness and laziness continues to have practical implications in modern society.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

When stress and worry settle in a man's heart, it can weigh him down, leaving him unable to find joy or comfort in anything. An anxious mind tied to everyday struggles or fears of future troubles can lead to this heavy heart. Different interpretations suggest that a fearful message can stir anxiety in even a just man and make his spirit stoop.

Yet, there is a remedy. A kind word, a reassuring message, or comforting news from a friend can lift the spirits and bring joy back to a bowed heart. Particularly, a timely, positive message can revitalize a soul burdened with dread. The Gospel itself can act as this soothing message—good news that refreshes and revitalizes, much like cool water to a parched soul. In essence, words of peace, forgiveness, and hope can transform a troubled heart into one filled with joy.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In a world teeming with complex human relationships and diverse moral landscapes, Biblical scholar John Gill reminds us that genuine righteousness holds an intrinsic superior value. Although one righteous individual might possess a greater degree of faith compared to another, all true righteousness stems from the same divine source. By contrast, no amount of noble birth, wealth, natural wisdom, or earthly achievements can elevate the unrighteous to the same level.

Gill argues that righteousness derived from the righteousness of Christ is divinely perfect and far superior to any human-conceived notion of goodness. The mere appearance of holiness or a routine following of religious rituals is incomparable to the deep-seated purity and genuine faith that characterize true righteousness. This divine righteousness transforms a person internally, making them 'all glorious within' and fitting them for an eternal destiny.

Moreover, the righteous person’s actions—their good deeds and obedience to God's will—are driven by pure intentions and a heartfelt desire to glorify God. These actions surpass those performed merely for public recognition or self-promotion. The path of righteousness is not only a higher moral ground but also a safeguarded journey, preventing one from being misled by ephemeral promises of worldly honor, pleasure, or profit.

Thus, the essence of a righteous individual lies not in material comparisons or external acclaim but in their steadfastness and authenticity in faith, as esteemed by Christ.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In a nutshell, the message here critiques laziness and praises hard work. The slothful person, despite wanting to enjoy life’s pleasures, doesn’t put in the effort to earn them. Like a hunter who never actually roasts his own catch, such a person relies on others’ labor. Even if a deceitful person manages to acquire wealth through shady means, it slips away before they can truly enjoy it. Essentially, gains made through dishonesty or laziness don’t last long and lack true satisfaction.

On the flip side, a diligent person’s earnings are precious and lasting. Money made through industry and hard work brings comfort and blessings, contributing to lasting wealth. In simple terms, wealth acquired honestly and through hard work not only sustains itself but also brings genuine enjoyment.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the pursuit of righteousness, there lies life itself. This path, as explained by scholars like Aben Ezra and Gersom, offers not only spiritual vitality but also promises eternal life. Walking in true righteousness means embodying the values taught by Christ, which brings peace, comfort, and a sense of divine acceptance. It's a challenging journey, often described as narrow and difficult, but it leads to a flourishing spiritual existence and, ultimately, eternal life.

Furthermore, those on this righteous path are free from the fear of spiritual death and condemnation. Being justified by Christ's righteousness shields them from the finality of death, both in a spiritual sense and in the context of the afterlife. Essentially, they enjoy a state of immortality and peace, knowing that their journey in righteousness keeps them safe from spiritual peril.

Interestingly, various translations and interpretations of these ideas highlight a contrast; while the righteous path promises life, deviating towards anger or perversion leads to death. This reinforces the importance of maintaining a righteous course, as straying even a little can have dire consequences. The Jewish commentators and various versions all seem to agree on the paramount value of staying true to a righteous path to avoid the pitfalls of spiritual demise.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A virtuous individual, crafted by divine grace, finds favor with the Lord. According to biblical wisdom, no one is inherently good—humanity’s goodness stems from God’s grace. This divine favor isn't earned through the individual’s own merit or deeds but is drawn forth like water from a well through prayer, faith, and continual spiritual engagement. Such a person not only enjoys God's grace in this life but also reaps eternal blessings.

Conversely, those who harbor malicious intents and are perpetually plotting harm will face God's condemnation. Filled with malevolent thoughts, these individuals are destined for divine judgment and eternal separation from the presence of the Lord. Their ultimate fate is everlasting destruction, akin to being cast into a fiery abyss—a fate shared by those who follow in their wicked ways.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In life, relying on deceit and wrongdoings won’t secure your future. Sure, someone might appear successful and untouchable, much like a tree in full bloom. But don’t be fooled—this state can quickly topple, leaving the person in ruins. Think of historical powers like Babylon, which believed in their untouchable status, only to face sudden destruction.

On the flip side, people who build their lives on moral grounds—rooted in love, faith, and integrity—have a stability that’s unshakeable. They’re like Mount Zion, firm and steadfast, even amid life’s toughest challenges. While others may falter and fade, these individuals endure and continue to thrive, regardless of adversity.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A virtuous woman can be a husband's greatest asset. Imagine a wife who is loving, faithful, and hardworking, diligently managing household affairs, raising children, and maintaining order. She brings honor and respect to her husband. This concept also extends to the ideal church in Christian theology—a pure, courageous community resisting corruption and staying true to its beliefs. Such a church honors Christ just as a virtuous wife honors her husband.

On the flip side, a woman who causes shame by being careless or lazy can be a significant burden. Her behavior might embarrass her husband so much that he avoids being seen with her. This scenario parallels with the negative portrayal of the church when it falters, bringing discredit upon itself and symbolically eating away at the foundation of its faith and values—much like rot in wood.

In essence, just as integrity and diligence bring pride and honor in personal relationships, they do the same in religious contexts. Conversely, neglect and misconduct can spawn deep shame and damage both personal and communal identities.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In our everyday thoughts and ponderings, righteous individuals tend to align with what is just and fair, guided by a sense of morality and divine influence. This isn't about natural inclinations—most people don’t instinctively think pure thoughts by themselves. Instead, it's the guidance they receive from their faith and the Scriptures that steers them toward goodness. Their reflections on God, spirituality, and ethical behavior are mindful and grounded in religious teaching.

On the flip side, those with wicked intentions often concoct deceitful plans. Whether they’re manipulating their neighbors in day-to-day dealings or misleading people with false spiritual teachings, their aim is to deceive. History has shown figures who exploit people’s beliefs for personal gain, crafting elaborate appearances and fake miracles to ensnare the gullible. This kind of deceit has been a powerful tool to lead people astray across generations and societies.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

The words of the wicked are often used to plot harm and deceive. Whether through false testimonies or deceitful schemes, these words can lead to the downfall of innocent people. This concept can be traced back to biblical references, where such deceptions are seen as attempts to entrap and destroy. The wicked might craft smooth words and secret strategies to lure the unsuspecting into their traps—similar tactics were used to try to ensnare Christ, as noted in biblical passages.

In contrast, the upright speak words that bring deliverance. Their outpourings—through prayers or defenses—have historically provided protection and justice, especially during times of persecution. For instance, the prayers of the righteous are powerful enough to move divine intervention, offering rescue to the oppressed. Moreover, during the Reformation, the doctrines preached by the righteous delivered many from the peril of deceit and persecution, enlightening leaders to safeguard the innocent and prevent further bloodshed.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the grand narrative of good versus evil, it's clear - the wicked will face a catastrophic downfall, akin to the ancient destructions of Sodom and Gomorrah. Imagine a kingdom engulfed in chaos, its very foundations crumbling away. Those who prop up deceit and immorality will find their powers defeated, symbolized by a sinking Babylon, vanishing without a trace.

In stark contrast, the righteous stand resilient. Not just in their physical homes or mortal lives, but in the collective spirit of the community bound by faith – the Church. This isn't just any house; it is solidly built on the teachings of Christ. Picture it as a beacon on a mountain top, unfazed by time or trial. While evildoers fall, the Church, comprising those who wear the 'garment of righteousness,' continues strong.

The foundation—Christ himself—is unshakeable, and pillars of faith remain steadfast. Through every persecution, from ancient Rome to modern-day tribulations, the Church has not only survived but thrived. It continues to rise from the ashes whenever it seems to be in ruins, a testament to divine resilience and beauty.

This endurance isn’t just luck. It’s built, quite literally, on a rock. And as history shows, neither time nor turmoil can overcome it.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A person's true worth isn't measured by their background, wealth, or status. Instead, it's the wisdom they exhibit through their words and actions that earns them admiration. This isn't just any kind of wisdom—certainly not the worldly kind that's manipulative or deceitful. Rather, it's a wisdom that's grounded in spiritual understanding and a deep connection with Christ. This type of wisdom, which starts with reverence for God, is pure, peaceful, and universally respected by both people and God.

Conversely, those with a twisted mindset are looked down upon. These individuals often demonstrate their perversity through negative talk about God and Christ, and by acting in ways that contradict basic moral principles and divine teachings. Such people are despised by those who value righteousness and are detested by God himself. This is a sentiment echoed in Proverbs 18:3: those who scorn Him will not be held in high regard.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In simpler terms, John Gills suggests that a modest person who can afford a servant or works diligently at their own chores is better off than someone who flaunts their wealth but struggles to afford basic necessities. The passage criticizes those who put up a grand facade despite living on the edge financially.

The analogy extends to spiritual leaders, implying that even a humble shepherd who sincerely cares for his flock is more valuable than a high-ranking figure who lacks substance and relies on others' contributions just to get by. This sentiment speaks to the value of authenticity and hard work over empty showmanship.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A righteous person cares about their animals, understanding their value and importance. They ensure these animals are well-fed, properly rested, and looked after when they fall ill. Take, for instance, Jacob from the Bible, who diligently tended to his livestock. Contrast this with Balaam's cruelty toward his donkey, which is sharply rebuked in the scriptures.

God's laws encourage kindness towards animals, emphasizing that compassion towards them reflects a broader, more humane attitude toward fellow humans. On the flip side, even the so-called "mercies" of the wicked are inherently cruel. Historical examples, like the extreme measures used by certain religious factions to "convert heretics" through torture and punishment, highlight this starkly.

These groups, while appearing gentle and benevolent, reveal a much darker, oppressive side, echoing the duality of Rome's seemingly lamb-like exterior but dragon-like actions, as noted in Revelations.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the age-old wisdom of "He that tills his land shall be satisfied with bread," we find echoes of a universal truth: diligent work brings about sustenance and stability. This idea, rooted in humanity's earliest days, suggests that everyone has a role or task, whether civic or spiritual, and that immersing oneself earnestly can ensure one does not go hungry.

Conversely, those who spend their time in the company of frivolous and unproductive people show a lack of understanding. By neglecting their duties and squandering their time, they risk destitution and lack. This observation isn't just about physical bread—it's also a metaphor for spiritual fulfillment. Those who commit to cultivating their inner lives and nurturing their spiritual well-being will find joy and sustenance. On the other hand, those who chase after empty pursuits or heed false teachings will find themselves spiritually starved.

In essence, the message is clear: whether tending to the land or to one’s soul, dedication and careful effort lead to fulfillment and nourishment. Avoiding the empty distractions of life and focusing on what truly matters shapes a path to both material and spiritual well-being.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the Book of Proverbs, there is a telling contrast between the wicked and the righteous. The verse tells us that the wicked long to possess the tools and methods—essentially, the nets—that evil doers use to trap and exploit others. It’s like they admire the tricks and strategies that allow bad actors to enrich themselves at the expense of the vulnerable. Think of it as the corrupt maneuvers folks might employ in shady dealings to corner unsuspecting prey.

On the flip side, the righteous are depicted as having deep roots that bear fruit. This imagery suggests stability, nourishment, and positive outcomes, which are far more valuable than any ill-gotten gains. The righteous are likened to robust trees, grounded in divine love and ethical principles, yielding fruits like faith, hope, love, and good deeds. Just as trees start from solid roots, these individuals draw their moral and ethical strength from a profound spiritual foundation, ensuring they not only thrive themselves but also contribute positively to the world around them.

In essence, while the wicked are busy desiring traps and fortresses to secure their malevolent ambitions, the righteous grow and prosper from within, powered by unshakable principles and divine sustenance, making their lives and actions fruitful and beneficial to others.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In a reflection on human nature and consequences, John Gills discusses how the reckless words of the wicked often ensnare them in trouble. An irresponsible person, prone to damaging gossip or deceit, might find themselves in court facing perjury charges or lawsuits due to slander. Such careless talk can be treacherous, setting traps not just for the speaker but for the unsuspecting who fall for these cunning words.

On the flip side, Gills notes that the just generally steer clear of such messes. By choosing words carefully and maintaining integrity, they avoid the pitfalls that ensnare the wicked. Even when the righteous find themselves in difficult situations—such as facing internal struggles or external afflictions—they tend to find a way out, whether through wise speech, earnest prayers, or relying on divine intervention. As an example, Gills points to Noah, who survived the flood that eradicated the wicked, illustrating how righteousness can lead to deliverance.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A person finds fulfillment from the words they speak. When someone shares wholesome advice or sound teachings, these words benefit both the speaker and those who hear them. This positive exchange not only brings immediate satisfaction but also has lasting value. Whether it's through heartfelt conversations or the guidance of a faithful preacher, these words can nourish the soul and provide a sense of contentment.

On the flip side, actions matter too. The good deeds a person does, the work done by their hands, also come back to reward them. If words alone can bring satisfaction, efforts and actions will surely be recognized even more. This isn't about earning merit but rather about highlighting the grace of God, who acknowledges and values the imperfect efforts of humans, rewarding them out of kindness and grace. Essentially, both our words and actions have the potential to bring good things into our lives, now and in the future.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the eyes of a fool, their path always seems to be the right one. Whether it's through blatant recklessness or self-righteousness, they often trust their flawed judgment and inflated sense of self without ever seeking direction or advice from others.

On the flip side, a wise person listens to counsel. They seek advice from people who are more experienced and knowledgeable, consult sacred texts for guidance on living a righteous life, and heed the wisdom of spiritual leaders. In particular, they pay close attention to the teachings of Jesus Christ and make a concerted effort to put those teachings into practice. That's what truly sets a wise person apart.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A fool's anger is immediately obvious. Lacking self-control, a fool can't hide their emotions—they wear them all over their face and body. The moment they feel provoked, everyone can see the rage in their eyes, the tension in their jaw, and the stomping of their feet. Their words turn sharp and bitter. A fool’s outburst is as instant as it is visible, leaving no doubt about their feelings.

On the other hand, a wise individual keeps their cool. Instead of letting their anger show, they bottle it up, preventing it from turning into a scene. They overlook insults and injuries, choosing patience over an immediate reaction. By doing so, they avoid causing themselves unnecessary stress and earn the respect of those around them.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In a timeless observation, those who speak the truth demonstrate righteousness. Essentially, someone who communicates honestly and openly without hesitation or reservation proves themselves to be trustworthy and upright. The connection between truth and righteousness is profound—they go hand in hand. Such a person will tell the truth in everyday conversations and in formal settings like courtrooms, whether under oath or not.

On the flip side, a false witness spreads deceit. This individual, familiar with lying, will provide false testimony when called upon, disregarding truth and justice. Likewise, in the realm of teaching, a false teacher who fails to guide others towards the sufficiency of Christ's righteousness, and instead promotes reliance on one's own flawed deeds, is spreading a deceitful doctrine. This is especially notable among certain religious instructors who veer towards misleading teachings, luring people into false security with baseless promises.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

There are those whose words cut as sharply as a sword, wounding and dividing without a second thought. False witnesses, slanderers, and gossipers fall into this category. They damage reputations, destroy trust, and even turn friends into enemies. Their harmful speech can be as devastating as physical violence, akin to a wolf in sheep’s clothing – seemingly harmless, but speaking with the venom of a dragon.

Conversely, the words of the wise bring healing. They set the record straight and defend the unjustly accused. They work to mend relationships harmed by lies and comfort those who have been hurt. Especially for a wise minister, their words can be a balm to wounded souls, offering direction, peace, and hope rooted in the teachings of the Gospel.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In today's world, where misinformation spreads at unprecedented speeds and social media amplifies voices both true and false, a biblical proverb's wisdom stands the test of time: "The lip of truth shall be established forever, but a lying tongue is but for a moment."

This ancient text conveys that those who speak truth build lasting credibility and respect. Their consistency and reliability earn them trust, and no matter how fiercely truth is challenged, it ultimately prevails. The Gospel of Christ, for instance, is seen as an enduring testament of truth, its message unwavering through the centuries. Similarly, those who champion truth and righteousness will continue to resonate with society, their influence enduring.

Conversely, lies are ephemeral. A liar may occasionally tell the truth, but they inevitably revert to deceit. Their falsehoods are quickly exposed, leading to disgrace and the loss of trust among those who value honesty. The fates of Ananias and Sapphira, who met sudden deaths after lying, serve as stark reminders of the fleeting nature of falsehood. All errors and heresies, no matter how briefly convincing, will ultimately cease.

Some interpretations, including those from figures like Aben Ezra and Kimchi, suggest that God himself will silence the lying tongue permanently. However, most agree that falsehood is inherently short-lived, disappearing "in the twinkling of an eye."

In a world fraught with fake news and deep fakes, this ancient wisdom underscores a timeless truth: honesty is indeed the best policy.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Those who secretly plot harm and sow discord among others are ultimately setting themselves up for disappointment and sorrow. They might use various deceitful strategies to stir up conflict and achieve their selfish goals, but eventually, they're the ones left frustrated.

On the other hand, individuals who work toward peace and unity, whether in their communities, families, or religious groups, find true joy. Even if their efforts don't always lead to harmony, they can take comfort in knowing they've done the right thing. Their commitment to fostering goodwill brings them both immediate peace of mind and the promise of enduring happiness.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In a comforting reflection, John Gill reassures that “No evil shall happen to the just,” suggesting that those who walk the path of righteousness will sidestep the perilous clutches of sin. He argues that the just are naturally resistant to sin, as it doesn’t resonate with their character or values. This resilience is attributed to divine intervention, ensuring they're shielded from the overpowering allure of sin. Additionally, any trials or true hardships they encounter are perceived as ultimately beneficial, shaping their spiritual growth and leading to eternal good.

Conversely, the wicked are destined to be ensnared by mischief, which can be interpreted as being engulfed by sin and its many forms—malice, ignorance, and widespread wrongdoing. These transgressions inevitably lead to an array of consequences, from inner turmoil to societal and divine punishment. Moreover, any destructive schemes they plot against others often backfire, leaving them trapped in the very mischief they intended to inflict.

This passage offers a clear moral dichotomy: the righteous are preserved by divine grace, while the wicked are consumed by their own nefarious actions.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In a refreshingly straightforward yet impactful reminder, the Bible underscores that falsehoods, whether in casual conversation or more weighty doctrinal matters, are deeply offensive to God. Lies clash with His very essence as the God of truth and run contrary to the Scriptures, the Gospel, and the teachings of Jesus Christ—the embodiment of truth.

However, those who embrace honesty and practice integrity earn God's pleasure. It's not just about speaking the truth but living it. Genuine truthfulness in both word and deed is what delight's the Lord; it's about being faithful and following through on commitments. This aligns with the foundational Christian belief that faith, when coupled with love and righteousness, is key to pleasing God.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A wise person keeps their knowledge to themselves, only sharing it at the right times, in the right places, and with the right people. They don’t boast or make a show of what they know. They exercise discretion, waiting until it's necessary to divulge any information, ensuring that what should remain private does so. This balance reflects both wisdom and modesty. On the flip side, fools can't help but broadcast what they think they know, often loudly and without coherence. In doing so, they reveal their ignorance and lack of understanding, coming across as show-offs without substance.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In today's economic climate, the age-old wisdom of diligence and hard work remains relevant. According to biblical scholar John Gill, a diligent person has a higher chance of achieving wealth and, consequently, authority. Through consistent effort, individuals can rise from being apprentices to becoming masters of their trade, manage families, and even hold leadership roles within their communities.

On the flip side, those who shy away from hard work often resort to deceitful methods to get by. These individuals tend to find themselves at the mercy of the diligent, effectively becoming subordinate due to their lack of effort and unscrupulous ways. This dichotomy between industriousness and laziness continues to have practical implications in modern society.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

When stress and worry settle in a man's heart, it can weigh him down, leaving him unable to find joy or comfort in anything. An anxious mind tied to everyday struggles or fears of future troubles can lead to this heavy heart. Different interpretations suggest that a fearful message can stir anxiety in even a just man and make his spirit stoop.

Yet, there is a remedy. A kind word, a reassuring message, or comforting news from a friend can lift the spirits and bring joy back to a bowed heart. Particularly, a timely, positive message can revitalize a soul burdened with dread. The Gospel itself can act as this soothing message—good news that refreshes and revitalizes, much like cool water to a parched soul. In essence, words of peace, forgiveness, and hope can transform a troubled heart into one filled with joy.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In a world teeming with complex human relationships and diverse moral landscapes, Biblical scholar John Gill reminds us that genuine righteousness holds an intrinsic superior value. Although one righteous individual might possess a greater degree of faith compared to another, all true righteousness stems from the same divine source. By contrast, no amount of noble birth, wealth, natural wisdom, or earthly achievements can elevate the unrighteous to the same level.

Gill argues that righteousness derived from the righteousness of Christ is divinely perfect and far superior to any human-conceived notion of goodness. The mere appearance of holiness or a routine following of religious rituals is incomparable to the deep-seated purity and genuine faith that characterize true righteousness. This divine righteousness transforms a person internally, making them 'all glorious within' and fitting them for an eternal destiny.

Moreover, the righteous person’s actions—their good deeds and obedience to God's will—are driven by pure intentions and a heartfelt desire to glorify God. These actions surpass those performed merely for public recognition or self-promotion. The path of righteousness is not only a higher moral ground but also a safeguarded journey, preventing one from being misled by ephemeral promises of worldly honor, pleasure, or profit.

Thus, the essence of a righteous individual lies not in material comparisons or external acclaim but in their steadfastness and authenticity in faith, as esteemed by Christ.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In a nutshell, the message here critiques laziness and praises hard work. The slothful person, despite wanting to enjoy life’s pleasures, doesn’t put in the effort to earn them. Like a hunter who never actually roasts his own catch, such a person relies on others’ labor. Even if a deceitful person manages to acquire wealth through shady means, it slips away before they can truly enjoy it. Essentially, gains made through dishonesty or laziness don’t last long and lack true satisfaction.

On the flip side, a diligent person’s earnings are precious and lasting. Money made through industry and hard work brings comfort and blessings, contributing to lasting wealth. In simple terms, wealth acquired honestly and through hard work not only sustains itself but also brings genuine enjoyment.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the pursuit of righteousness, there lies life itself. This path, as explained by scholars like Aben Ezra and Gersom, offers not only spiritual vitality but also promises eternal life. Walking in true righteousness means embodying the values taught by Christ, which brings peace, comfort, and a sense of divine acceptance. It's a challenging journey, often described as narrow and difficult, but it leads to a flourishing spiritual existence and, ultimately, eternal life.

Furthermore, those on this righteous path are free from the fear of spiritual death and condemnation. Being justified by Christ's righteousness shields them from the finality of death, both in a spiritual sense and in the context of the afterlife. Essentially, they enjoy a state of immortality and peace, knowing that their journey in righteousness keeps them safe from spiritual peril.

Interestingly, various translations and interpretations of these ideas highlight a contrast; while the righteous path promises life, deviating towards anger or perversion leads to death. This reinforces the importance of maintaining a righteous course, as straying even a little can have dire consequences. The Jewish commentators and various versions all seem to agree on the paramount value of staying true to a righteous path to avoid the pitfalls of spiritual demise.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible