Proverbs, Chapter 13 - Wisdom, Integrity, and Choices

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A good man reaps rewards from his words. Essentially, a person's positive speech — whether it's dispensing advice or offering comfort — benefits not only those who hear it but also enriches the speaker’s own life. Encouraging and uplifting others has its own intrinsic value, making the giver happier and wiser. This idea echoes through various interpretations and translations, emphasizing the mutual benefit of good communication.

On the flip side, those who indulge in harmful speech or deceit will find that their actions come back to them. Just as they spread negativity and violence, they will eventually experience the same. This principle of reaping what one sows applies universally, affecting false teachers, persecutors, and even symbolically representing entire corrupt societies. Essentially, if you cultivate harm, harm will be your harvest.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In a nutshell, keeping your mouth shut can save you from a lot of trouble. Watch what you say, especially about people in power, like politicians and judges. Loose lips can not only stir up conflict but also put you in danger, potentially leading to an untimely demise. Your words have weight and could ultimately determine your fate.

On the flip side, if you're constantly shooting your mouth off without thinking, you're asking for trouble. People who babble without regard to the consequences often face fear and retribution, especially if they speak poorly of powerful figures. Just like someone spewing hatred and curses is heading towards self-destruction, those who can't control their tongue may find themselves in dire straits. In extreme cases, blaspheming against sacred things is said to lead to ultimate ruin.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In today's fast-paced world, ambition alone doesn't cut it. The lazy person, despite their wishes for knowledge, riches, or even a stylish wardrobe, often finds themselves empty-handed because they're unwilling to put in the necessary work. Think of it as wanting the perfect beach body but refusing to step into a gym — dreams remain dreams without effort. In the spiritual realm, it's much the same. Someone might long for heaven's rewards but balk at living a virtuous life, free from sin and full of righteous deeds.

On the flip side, those who are diligent and proactive see their hard work pay off, both materially and spiritually. They thrive because they consistently apply themselves, be it in attending to their responsibilities or embracing religious practices. These individuals enjoy a fulfilling life, akin to a banquet that leaves no one hungry or thirsty. In essence, true diligence begets prosperity and fulfillment, ensuring that one's efforts lead to lasting abundance.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A righteous person detests dishonesty because it goes against their sense of honor, truth, and moral integrity. Not only do they abhor lies in themselves, but they also despise falsehoods in others. This extends to all types of deceit, whether it’s casual conversation, religious misinformation, or hypocritical doctrines. These falsehoods are especially repugnant to a just individual and to God.

On the flip side, wicked individuals are seen as repulsive and eventually face disgrace. Their corrupt actions and principles make them objectionable, marked by sin and spiritual decay from head to toe. Liars, in particular, often find themselves shamed in this life and are destined for even greater dishonor afterward. In essence, their deceitful behavior is a metaphorical stink that offends all good people, leading them to inevitable disgrace.

Such vivid imagery underscores the moral chasm between righteousness and wickedness, highlighting why integrity and honesty are so highly valued.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Men of integrity, those whose hearts are genuinely set on God's ways, are kept on the righteous path by their inherent goodness. This principle of grace and inner righteousness prevents them from straying into deceitful and dishonest ways. The teachings of the Gospel, especially those around Christ's righteousness and the concept of being justified by it, serve as robust defenses against sin and provide a powerful incentive to do good and fulfill religious duties. These teachings motivate adherence to Christ's commands and preserve believers from falling for false doctrines.

Conversely, the sinner's penchant for wickedness leads to his downfall, bringing about his ultimate, eternal destruction. In Hebrew, the term "sin" refers to the sinner himself, highlighting his complete immersion in wickedness. Aben Ezra even labels him "the man of sin." This title fits well for the figure prominently mentioned in religious texts who is doomed to be destroyed by Christ's coming and the sheer brilliance of that event.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In today's fast-paced society, the illusion of wealth is often more valued than genuine prosperity. Some individuals present themselves as affluent, donning expensive clothes and leading opulent lifestyles, yet behind the facade, they are essentially penniless. This charade is often driven by their desire for admiration and to lure others into trusting them with their resources.

Similarly, in spiritual terms, there are those who appear to be rich in faith and virtues, flaunting a strong exterior of religious devotion. However, their spirituality is often superficial, lacking true substance and depth. They may be compared to the Pharisees of old, who were renowned for their public displays of piety but fell short in genuine good deeds or righteousness.

On the flip side, there are those who intentionally downplay their wealth, portraying themselves as poor. This can be due to various reasons, such as evading envy or deterring potential borrowers and thieves. Sometimes, this is a tactic used by individuals in power to appear humble. Even the Pope, at times, may project an image of poverty, despite the church's considerable wealth.

When we consider this spiritually, some people are deeply aware of their spiritual shortcomings and express their reliance on divine grace. They recognize their own failures and renounce self-reliance, placing their hope solely on God's mercy. These individuals, though they speak of their unworthiness, often possess rich spiritual blessings – forgiveness, sanctity, and a profound relationship with God. While they might seem spiritually impoverished, they are indeed heirs to a heavenly kingdom filled with eternal riches.

Ultimately, true wealth isn't about outward appearances or material possessions. Whether spiritually or materially, the essence of richness lies in authenticity, humility, and profound grace.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the ebb and flow of life, wealth can act as a kind of safety net. Take Benhadad, for example: when he fell into the hands of the Israeli king, his riches were his ticket out. Similarly, the ten men in the field who managed to save their lives by offering their treasures to Ishmael. In times of war, captivity, or even a mugging, money can be the key to freedom. It can buy medicine when we're sick or food when famine strikes, advantages the poor simply do not have.

However, this isn't a universal truth. When it comes to the eternal soul, no amount of silver or gold can pay the ransom. That takes something far more precious—a divine intervention, if you will.

Interestingly, wealth can also be a magnet for trouble. Thieves target the rich, their homes, and sometimes even spin elaborate schemes to extort money. Wealth brings danger, and the wealthy might find themselves needing to buy their safety repeatedly.

On the other hand, the poor often escape such drama. No accusations, no threats, no elaborate plots. With nothing attracting thieves, they might sleep soundly with the door unlocked, traveling without fear of being robbed. They might lack material luxury, but perhaps they enjoy a certain kind of peace unattainable by the richer folks.

In a spiritual sense, the humble, those who don't rely on wealth or their own perceived righteousness, are more receptive to life’s lessons, even tough ones. They might face criticisms and hardships, but they don't retaliate with anger. Instead, they accept these as part of life’s journey. There’s a serenity in knowing that they won't face divine wrath, whereas those who put their trust in wealth might face a harsher judgement. In the end, life's true value isn't stashed in a bank account.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In times of prosperity and joy, the virtuous experience a kind of radiant light that grows brighter with every passing day. This light symbolizes their spiritual knowledge, good deeds, and the uplifting aspects of a life lived according to sound principles. Not only is this light a source of personal delight, but it also brings warmth and joy to those around them. It's an ever-present beacon that shines continuously, promising even greater brilliance in the future, particularly in an idealized realm where darkness is banished forever.

In stark contrast, the light of the wicked is like a feeble lamp—dull, unsteady, and doomed to be extinguished. Their moments of happiness and success are fleeting and ultimately unsatisfying. Much like a candle that burns out quickly, their transient pleasures and fleeting prosperity can't withstand the test of time. They are left in utter darkness, cut off from the everlasting light that sustains the righteous. This imagery of fading light and impending darkness serves as a poignant reminder that ill-gotten gains and short-lived triumphs are no match for the enduring glow of a virtuous life.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Contention primarily stems from pride, even though it can arise from other sources too. It’s evident that disputes are rarely absent of pride, and an arrogant person often incites these frictions, especially those lacking knowledge and wisdom. These pride-driven individuals tend to stir up trouble in families, neighborhoods, communities, nations, and even churches. Historical instances, such as the divisive actions of the pope in Rome, illustrate how pride can wreak havoc across kingdoms, councils, and religious institutions.

On the flip side, wisdom resides with the humble and well-counseled. These modest individuals seek guidance from God, refer to sacred texts, and consult knowledgeable and wise advisors. Their inclination toward humility helps them avoid creating or engaging in conflicts. Instead, they strive to resolve disputes, embodying true wisdom through their actions.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

When we talk about wealth accumulated through questionable means—whether it's through theft, fraud, gambling, or even dabbling in illicit arts like necromancy or astrology—it tends to vanish quickly. History and human experience show us that what comes easy through these unethical practices rarely stands the test of time. It can dissipate slowly or sometimes even disappear in the blink of an eye. Look no further than the immense fortunes of the Church of Rome, built on questionable practices, which are prophesied to evaporate in an instant.

In contrast, those who build their wealth through honest labor, diligent work, and ethical means often see their prosperity grow. Earning enough to support oneself and others, being generous and distributing wealth wisely—these are the marks of true increase. Historical patterns suggest that those who give back to society tend to thrive and flourish. This timeless wisdom underscores the value of ethical labor and generosity in achieving lasting wealth and success.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

When our hopes are repeatedly postponed, it takes a toll on our emotional well-being. The longer we wait for something we deeply desire, the more disheartened we become. It’s akin to our hearts falling into a state of despair.

However, when what we long for finally arrives, it rejuvenates us profoundly, much like the mythical tree of life in the Garden of Eden, sparking immense joy and satisfaction. This sentiment resonates not only with personal aspirations but also with spiritual anticipations, such as the long-awaited arrival of Christ, a central hope for Old Testament believers.

For centuries, the promise of Christ's arrival was a beacon of hope, reiterated and affirmed by divine assurances. Despite the delay—which spanned four millennia from the initial prophecy—this hope sometimes wavered, causing believers to feel anxious and doubtful. Yet, when Christ, the "desire of all nations," eventually came, it was a moment of unparalleled joy and fulfillment, likened to tasting the fruit of the tree of life.

This narrative extends to the intimate moments believers yearn for with Christ. Sometimes, the spiritual communion they seek feels painstakingly delayed, leaving them restless and lovesick, much like the longing expressed in the Song of Solomon. When this spiritual union finally occurs, it feels as though they’ve been granted a glimpse of paradise, relishing in divine nourishment.

The ultimate application is to the eternal glory and happiness believers look forward to. This eternal bliss, eagerly anticipated, often leads to a fervent plea for swiftness—“Come, Lord Jesus, come quickly.” When this final hope is realized, its sweetness will be all the more divine because of the long wait, allowing the faithful to partake in the everlasting joy and satisfaction akin to the paradise of God, forever satiated by the tree of life.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In essence, John Gill delves into the consequences of dismissing or respecting the word of God. He emphasizes that those who disregard the divine word—whether it's Christ himself or the Scriptures—are setting themselves up for destruction and eternal punishment. This dismissal often stems from a lack of reverence for sacred texts or preferring human traditions over holy scriptures. Gill points out that even false teachers who manipulate the word face dire consequences.

Conversely, those who approach God's commandments with reverence and fear, who respect the divine word and uphold it, will be rewarded. This reward isn't just figurative but can manifest as peace, safety, and even good health. Essentially, there’s a promise of well-being for those who love and follow the law of God, contrasting sharply with the corruption awaiting those who scorn it.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

The teachings of the wise can be compared to a life-giving fountain. This doctrine, imparted by those well-versed in the Word and wise regarding salvation, acts like a refreshing spring. It revitalizes weary souls and reveals the path to eternal life. Much like living water, it reinvigorates those who are spiritually dead and provides a way for the faithful to navigate away from the perils of sin and temptation, which often lead to ruin.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A solid grasp of both worldly and spiritual matters can earn you favor and respect. When people understand the complexities of life or the deeper truths of faith, they tend to get noticed and appreciated. This kind of understanding, however, isn’t something you just stumble upon—it’s a gift, often recognized in those who follow moral and divine commandments. The Israelites, for instance, were seen as wise and discerning because they adhered to God's statutes. Similarly, Jesus, as he grew wiser, became more favored by both God and people.

You might even say that sound teachings or beliefs impart grace, enriching hearts and minds. Or perhaps grace itself leads to a deeper understanding, particularly when it comes to knowing God and Christ.

On the flip side, the path of those who stray from these truths is harsh and unforgiving. It's riddled with obstacles and hardship, making it difficult for them to find peace, especially when their guilt and fear catch up with them. Such a path isn’t just troubling for them—it’s also alienating for those who recognize its dangers.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A wise person navigates life thoughtfully, always seeking to learn more and connecting with knowledgeable people to do so. They approach everything with care and consider the right time, place, and company for their actions and words. Those who are truly wise pursue a deeper understanding of the Gospel and its profound teachings, as well as knowledge of Christ, believing that this leads to eternal life.

On the other hand, a foolish person reveals their lack of wisdom through careless words and actions, making their folly obvious to everyone around them.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the world of communication, integrity matters. When a messenger fails to deliver a message accurately and honestly, they not only lose their credibility but also their standing. Such a fall from grace carries consequences both ethical and practical. This isn't just about messengers in the ancient sense; it applies to anyone who distorts truths, including modern-day leaders and influencers.

The idea is drawn from the premise that dishonest actions lead to misfortune as a natural outcome. Those who deliberately mislead, whether by twisting facts or presenting themselves as something they're not, ultimately face repercussions. They contribute to misinformation and mistrust, which inevitably leads to their own downfall.

Conversely, a faithful representative – one who upholds and communicates the truth – benefits everyone involved. Such a person, whether a diplomat or a spokesperson, ensures the proper flow of information. Their integrity fosters trust and builds a more informed and healthier community. These truth-bearers not only gain esteem from their superiors but also contribute positively to the fabric of society.

In the realm of faith, a committed ambassador for their cause, who speaks with honesty and clarity, brings well-being to those they reach. The truthful messages they share nurture minds and souls, offering support and enlightenment. Their reward isn't just in the approval of their peers but also in the lasting impact they have on those they serve.

In a nutshell, the lessons are universal: honesty and fidelity in communication cultivate trust and health, while deceit leads to inevitable ruin. It's a timeless truth that remains relevant across ages and contexts.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Refusing to listen to advice—from parents, mentors, or spiritual leaders—often leads to both financial hardship and a tarnished reputation. This neglect of wisdom and guidance can result not only in struggles during one's life but also in lasting disgrace. Conversely, those who welcome corrections and use them constructively are often met with respect and even wealth. While they may not always gain material riches, they do earn spiritual riches and honor from their community and from God, who values those attentive to his teachings.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

When you finally achieve what you’ve been longing for, be it wealth, wisdom, or a deeper connection with God, it brings a profound sense of satisfaction. Think about the joy of understanding your faith, feeling forgiven, and knowing you're destined for eternal happiness – it’s an incredibly fulfilling experience. Proverbs 13:12 speaks to this idea, noting how "the desires of the godly" are sweet once realized.

On the flip side, those considered foolish are repelled by the idea of leaving behind their harmful habits. They derive so much pleasure from their vices that they can't imagine giving them up. They simply don’t grasp the sweetness of a virtuous life and thus miss out on the deeper joys that come with it.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Hanging out with wise people makes you wiser. If you spend time with those who respect and follow spiritual teachings, you'll pick up their knowledge and experience, both in practical and spiritual matters. It's like personal growth by association—you're bound to improve by keeping good company.

On the flip side, if you hang out with fools, it spells trouble. You might end up just as foolish as they are, and it can lead to your downfall. Essentially, being around the wrong crowd can ruin you, as bad influences tend to corrupt good habits and bring about ruin.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

"Evil follows sinners, relentlessly pursuing them until it eventually catches up. Even if it seems like their punishment is delayed, it’s only a matter of time before it strikes. Some people interpret this as the conscience tormenting the sinner with guilt and fear.

On the flip side, righteous people will be rewarded with good. God will ensure that their good deeds come back to benefit them, either in this life or the next. Additionally, those who suffer for doing what’s right will be compensated, not because it’s owed to them, but as a grace-filled reward. So, while they may face hardships now, they can expect good things to come their way eventually."

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A good person doesn’t just take care of their immediate family; they ensure financial security for future generations. Their prosperity isn’t just a stroke of luck—it’s earned through honest means and, because of this, it endures over time.

Interestingly, there's a twist of fate for those who amass wealth through less virtuous methods. What they accumulate often ends up in the hands of the righteous. History, like the story of the Israelites walking away with the riches of the Egyptians, reminds us that the universe has a funny way of redistributing wealth to those who deserve it.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the fertile fields of the less fortunate, there's often an abundance. Despite limited resources, through sheer hard work and divine blessing, they manage to feed their families year after year. However, when common sense in farming is lacking, all can be lost. Mismanagement, like not paying workers fairly, can lead to ruin.

This can also be related to the spiritual realm. Take impoverished ministers of the Gospel, for instance. Though they've little in worldly wealth, their teachings enrich many. They cultivate their congregations, just like tilling a field, yielding an abundance of spiritual nourishment.

Or consider the humble churches, which often thrive despite adversity. They, like a well-tended farm, are nourished even as others flounder. In this way, God tends to His followers, planting and watering the seeds of faith. Ministers play a part as well, sowing and nurturing these seeds, and ultimately bringing in a bountiful harvest of believers.

Yet, despite this spiritual bounty, some people still fall astray. Without proper discernment, they consume the toxic teachings of false prophets. Misguided beliefs and heresies can lead them away from the path of salvation, resulting in spiritual destruction.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the domain of child-rearing, the idea that refraining from discipline equates to a lack of love for one's child is a contentious yet enduring argument. John Gills posits that if a parent withholds corrective measures – the metaphorical rod – they may actually be acting out of neglect rather than care. This sentiment is echoed in the story of Eli from the Bible, who failed to discipline his sons and faced dire consequences as a result.

Conversely, Gills notes that a parent who truly cares for their child's well-being and future success approaches discipline with thoughtful intention. This doesn't mean being overly harsh but rather addressing issues early on, ideally in the child's formative years. By correcting behavior promptly, a parent helps prevent the development of bad habits and instills a sense of accountability.

The essence of Gills' perspective is that ongoing, timely discipline – applied with both consistency and genuine concern – is a fundamental aspect of responsible and loving parenting.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In today's world, the notion of satisfaction transcends mere physical nourishment. A righteous person finds contentment in a balanced life, living within their means, and enjoying what they have without overindulgence. This satisfaction isn't limited to material possessions—there's also a spiritual fulfillment that comes from engaging with the teachings, rituals, and promises of faith, akin to savoring a nourishing meal that leaves one completely satisfied.

On the flip side, those who stray into wickedness often find themselves in a paradox of want. Despite being surrounded by abundance, they might starve spiritually and sometimes even physically. Driven by greed or having squandered their resources in reckless living, they end up lacking the basic sustenance needed to satisfy their desires.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

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Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A good man reaps rewards from his words. Essentially, a person's positive speech — whether it's dispensing advice or offering comfort — benefits not only those who hear it but also enriches the speaker’s own life. Encouraging and uplifting others has its own intrinsic value, making the giver happier and wiser. This idea echoes through various interpretations and translations, emphasizing the mutual benefit of good communication.

On the flip side, those who indulge in harmful speech or deceit will find that their actions come back to them. Just as they spread negativity and violence, they will eventually experience the same. This principle of reaping what one sows applies universally, affecting false teachers, persecutors, and even symbolically representing entire corrupt societies. Essentially, if you cultivate harm, harm will be your harvest.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In a nutshell, keeping your mouth shut can save you from a lot of trouble. Watch what you say, especially about people in power, like politicians and judges. Loose lips can not only stir up conflict but also put you in danger, potentially leading to an untimely demise. Your words have weight and could ultimately determine your fate.

On the flip side, if you're constantly shooting your mouth off without thinking, you're asking for trouble. People who babble without regard to the consequences often face fear and retribution, especially if they speak poorly of powerful figures. Just like someone spewing hatred and curses is heading towards self-destruction, those who can't control their tongue may find themselves in dire straits. In extreme cases, blaspheming against sacred things is said to lead to ultimate ruin.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In today's fast-paced world, ambition alone doesn't cut it. The lazy person, despite their wishes for knowledge, riches, or even a stylish wardrobe, often finds themselves empty-handed because they're unwilling to put in the necessary work. Think of it as wanting the perfect beach body but refusing to step into a gym — dreams remain dreams without effort. In the spiritual realm, it's much the same. Someone might long for heaven's rewards but balk at living a virtuous life, free from sin and full of righteous deeds.

On the flip side, those who are diligent and proactive see their hard work pay off, both materially and spiritually. They thrive because they consistently apply themselves, be it in attending to their responsibilities or embracing religious practices. These individuals enjoy a fulfilling life, akin to a banquet that leaves no one hungry or thirsty. In essence, true diligence begets prosperity and fulfillment, ensuring that one's efforts lead to lasting abundance.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A righteous person detests dishonesty because it goes against their sense of honor, truth, and moral integrity. Not only do they abhor lies in themselves, but they also despise falsehoods in others. This extends to all types of deceit, whether it’s casual conversation, religious misinformation, or hypocritical doctrines. These falsehoods are especially repugnant to a just individual and to God.

On the flip side, wicked individuals are seen as repulsive and eventually face disgrace. Their corrupt actions and principles make them objectionable, marked by sin and spiritual decay from head to toe. Liars, in particular, often find themselves shamed in this life and are destined for even greater dishonor afterward. In essence, their deceitful behavior is a metaphorical stink that offends all good people, leading them to inevitable disgrace.

Such vivid imagery underscores the moral chasm between righteousness and wickedness, highlighting why integrity and honesty are so highly valued.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Men of integrity, those whose hearts are genuinely set on God's ways, are kept on the righteous path by their inherent goodness. This principle of grace and inner righteousness prevents them from straying into deceitful and dishonest ways. The teachings of the Gospel, especially those around Christ's righteousness and the concept of being justified by it, serve as robust defenses against sin and provide a powerful incentive to do good and fulfill religious duties. These teachings motivate adherence to Christ's commands and preserve believers from falling for false doctrines.

Conversely, the sinner's penchant for wickedness leads to his downfall, bringing about his ultimate, eternal destruction. In Hebrew, the term "sin" refers to the sinner himself, highlighting his complete immersion in wickedness. Aben Ezra even labels him "the man of sin." This title fits well for the figure prominently mentioned in religious texts who is doomed to be destroyed by Christ's coming and the sheer brilliance of that event.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In today's fast-paced society, the illusion of wealth is often more valued than genuine prosperity. Some individuals present themselves as affluent, donning expensive clothes and leading opulent lifestyles, yet behind the facade, they are essentially penniless. This charade is often driven by their desire for admiration and to lure others into trusting them with their resources.

Similarly, in spiritual terms, there are those who appear to be rich in faith and virtues, flaunting a strong exterior of religious devotion. However, their spirituality is often superficial, lacking true substance and depth. They may be compared to the Pharisees of old, who were renowned for their public displays of piety but fell short in genuine good deeds or righteousness.

On the flip side, there are those who intentionally downplay their wealth, portraying themselves as poor. This can be due to various reasons, such as evading envy or deterring potential borrowers and thieves. Sometimes, this is a tactic used by individuals in power to appear humble. Even the Pope, at times, may project an image of poverty, despite the church's considerable wealth.

When we consider this spiritually, some people are deeply aware of their spiritual shortcomings and express their reliance on divine grace. They recognize their own failures and renounce self-reliance, placing their hope solely on God's mercy. These individuals, though they speak of their unworthiness, often possess rich spiritual blessings – forgiveness, sanctity, and a profound relationship with God. While they might seem spiritually impoverished, they are indeed heirs to a heavenly kingdom filled with eternal riches.

Ultimately, true wealth isn't about outward appearances or material possessions. Whether spiritually or materially, the essence of richness lies in authenticity, humility, and profound grace.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the ebb and flow of life, wealth can act as a kind of safety net. Take Benhadad, for example: when he fell into the hands of the Israeli king, his riches were his ticket out. Similarly, the ten men in the field who managed to save their lives by offering their treasures to Ishmael. In times of war, captivity, or even a mugging, money can be the key to freedom. It can buy medicine when we're sick or food when famine strikes, advantages the poor simply do not have.

However, this isn't a universal truth. When it comes to the eternal soul, no amount of silver or gold can pay the ransom. That takes something far more precious—a divine intervention, if you will.

Interestingly, wealth can also be a magnet for trouble. Thieves target the rich, their homes, and sometimes even spin elaborate schemes to extort money. Wealth brings danger, and the wealthy might find themselves needing to buy their safety repeatedly.

On the other hand, the poor often escape such drama. No accusations, no threats, no elaborate plots. With nothing attracting thieves, they might sleep soundly with the door unlocked, traveling without fear of being robbed. They might lack material luxury, but perhaps they enjoy a certain kind of peace unattainable by the richer folks.

In a spiritual sense, the humble, those who don't rely on wealth or their own perceived righteousness, are more receptive to life’s lessons, even tough ones. They might face criticisms and hardships, but they don't retaliate with anger. Instead, they accept these as part of life’s journey. There’s a serenity in knowing that they won't face divine wrath, whereas those who put their trust in wealth might face a harsher judgement. In the end, life's true value isn't stashed in a bank account.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In times of prosperity and joy, the virtuous experience a kind of radiant light that grows brighter with every passing day. This light symbolizes their spiritual knowledge, good deeds, and the uplifting aspects of a life lived according to sound principles. Not only is this light a source of personal delight, but it also brings warmth and joy to those around them. It's an ever-present beacon that shines continuously, promising even greater brilliance in the future, particularly in an idealized realm where darkness is banished forever.

In stark contrast, the light of the wicked is like a feeble lamp—dull, unsteady, and doomed to be extinguished. Their moments of happiness and success are fleeting and ultimately unsatisfying. Much like a candle that burns out quickly, their transient pleasures and fleeting prosperity can't withstand the test of time. They are left in utter darkness, cut off from the everlasting light that sustains the righteous. This imagery of fading light and impending darkness serves as a poignant reminder that ill-gotten gains and short-lived triumphs are no match for the enduring glow of a virtuous life.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Contention primarily stems from pride, even though it can arise from other sources too. It’s evident that disputes are rarely absent of pride, and an arrogant person often incites these frictions, especially those lacking knowledge and wisdom. These pride-driven individuals tend to stir up trouble in families, neighborhoods, communities, nations, and even churches. Historical instances, such as the divisive actions of the pope in Rome, illustrate how pride can wreak havoc across kingdoms, councils, and religious institutions.

On the flip side, wisdom resides with the humble and well-counseled. These modest individuals seek guidance from God, refer to sacred texts, and consult knowledgeable and wise advisors. Their inclination toward humility helps them avoid creating or engaging in conflicts. Instead, they strive to resolve disputes, embodying true wisdom through their actions.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

When we talk about wealth accumulated through questionable means—whether it's through theft, fraud, gambling, or even dabbling in illicit arts like necromancy or astrology—it tends to vanish quickly. History and human experience show us that what comes easy through these unethical practices rarely stands the test of time. It can dissipate slowly or sometimes even disappear in the blink of an eye. Look no further than the immense fortunes of the Church of Rome, built on questionable practices, which are prophesied to evaporate in an instant.

In contrast, those who build their wealth through honest labor, diligent work, and ethical means often see their prosperity grow. Earning enough to support oneself and others, being generous and distributing wealth wisely—these are the marks of true increase. Historical patterns suggest that those who give back to society tend to thrive and flourish. This timeless wisdom underscores the value of ethical labor and generosity in achieving lasting wealth and success.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

When our hopes are repeatedly postponed, it takes a toll on our emotional well-being. The longer we wait for something we deeply desire, the more disheartened we become. It’s akin to our hearts falling into a state of despair.

However, when what we long for finally arrives, it rejuvenates us profoundly, much like the mythical tree of life in the Garden of Eden, sparking immense joy and satisfaction. This sentiment resonates not only with personal aspirations but also with spiritual anticipations, such as the long-awaited arrival of Christ, a central hope for Old Testament believers.

For centuries, the promise of Christ's arrival was a beacon of hope, reiterated and affirmed by divine assurances. Despite the delay—which spanned four millennia from the initial prophecy—this hope sometimes wavered, causing believers to feel anxious and doubtful. Yet, when Christ, the "desire of all nations," eventually came, it was a moment of unparalleled joy and fulfillment, likened to tasting the fruit of the tree of life.

This narrative extends to the intimate moments believers yearn for with Christ. Sometimes, the spiritual communion they seek feels painstakingly delayed, leaving them restless and lovesick, much like the longing expressed in the Song of Solomon. When this spiritual union finally occurs, it feels as though they’ve been granted a glimpse of paradise, relishing in divine nourishment.

The ultimate application is to the eternal glory and happiness believers look forward to. This eternal bliss, eagerly anticipated, often leads to a fervent plea for swiftness—“Come, Lord Jesus, come quickly.” When this final hope is realized, its sweetness will be all the more divine because of the long wait, allowing the faithful to partake in the everlasting joy and satisfaction akin to the paradise of God, forever satiated by the tree of life.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In essence, John Gill delves into the consequences of dismissing or respecting the word of God. He emphasizes that those who disregard the divine word—whether it's Christ himself or the Scriptures—are setting themselves up for destruction and eternal punishment. This dismissal often stems from a lack of reverence for sacred texts or preferring human traditions over holy scriptures. Gill points out that even false teachers who manipulate the word face dire consequences.

Conversely, those who approach God's commandments with reverence and fear, who respect the divine word and uphold it, will be rewarded. This reward isn't just figurative but can manifest as peace, safety, and even good health. Essentially, there’s a promise of well-being for those who love and follow the law of God, contrasting sharply with the corruption awaiting those who scorn it.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

The teachings of the wise can be compared to a life-giving fountain. This doctrine, imparted by those well-versed in the Word and wise regarding salvation, acts like a refreshing spring. It revitalizes weary souls and reveals the path to eternal life. Much like living water, it reinvigorates those who are spiritually dead and provides a way for the faithful to navigate away from the perils of sin and temptation, which often lead to ruin.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A solid grasp of both worldly and spiritual matters can earn you favor and respect. When people understand the complexities of life or the deeper truths of faith, they tend to get noticed and appreciated. This kind of understanding, however, isn’t something you just stumble upon—it’s a gift, often recognized in those who follow moral and divine commandments. The Israelites, for instance, were seen as wise and discerning because they adhered to God's statutes. Similarly, Jesus, as he grew wiser, became more favored by both God and people.

You might even say that sound teachings or beliefs impart grace, enriching hearts and minds. Or perhaps grace itself leads to a deeper understanding, particularly when it comes to knowing God and Christ.

On the flip side, the path of those who stray from these truths is harsh and unforgiving. It's riddled with obstacles and hardship, making it difficult for them to find peace, especially when their guilt and fear catch up with them. Such a path isn’t just troubling for them—it’s also alienating for those who recognize its dangers.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A wise person navigates life thoughtfully, always seeking to learn more and connecting with knowledgeable people to do so. They approach everything with care and consider the right time, place, and company for their actions and words. Those who are truly wise pursue a deeper understanding of the Gospel and its profound teachings, as well as knowledge of Christ, believing that this leads to eternal life.

On the other hand, a foolish person reveals their lack of wisdom through careless words and actions, making their folly obvious to everyone around them.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the world of communication, integrity matters. When a messenger fails to deliver a message accurately and honestly, they not only lose their credibility but also their standing. Such a fall from grace carries consequences both ethical and practical. This isn't just about messengers in the ancient sense; it applies to anyone who distorts truths, including modern-day leaders and influencers.

The idea is drawn from the premise that dishonest actions lead to misfortune as a natural outcome. Those who deliberately mislead, whether by twisting facts or presenting themselves as something they're not, ultimately face repercussions. They contribute to misinformation and mistrust, which inevitably leads to their own downfall.

Conversely, a faithful representative – one who upholds and communicates the truth – benefits everyone involved. Such a person, whether a diplomat or a spokesperson, ensures the proper flow of information. Their integrity fosters trust and builds a more informed and healthier community. These truth-bearers not only gain esteem from their superiors but also contribute positively to the fabric of society.

In the realm of faith, a committed ambassador for their cause, who speaks with honesty and clarity, brings well-being to those they reach. The truthful messages they share nurture minds and souls, offering support and enlightenment. Their reward isn't just in the approval of their peers but also in the lasting impact they have on those they serve.

In a nutshell, the lessons are universal: honesty and fidelity in communication cultivate trust and health, while deceit leads to inevitable ruin. It's a timeless truth that remains relevant across ages and contexts.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Refusing to listen to advice—from parents, mentors, or spiritual leaders—often leads to both financial hardship and a tarnished reputation. This neglect of wisdom and guidance can result not only in struggles during one's life but also in lasting disgrace. Conversely, those who welcome corrections and use them constructively are often met with respect and even wealth. While they may not always gain material riches, they do earn spiritual riches and honor from their community and from God, who values those attentive to his teachings.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

When you finally achieve what you’ve been longing for, be it wealth, wisdom, or a deeper connection with God, it brings a profound sense of satisfaction. Think about the joy of understanding your faith, feeling forgiven, and knowing you're destined for eternal happiness – it’s an incredibly fulfilling experience. Proverbs 13:12 speaks to this idea, noting how "the desires of the godly" are sweet once realized.

On the flip side, those considered foolish are repelled by the idea of leaving behind their harmful habits. They derive so much pleasure from their vices that they can't imagine giving them up. They simply don’t grasp the sweetness of a virtuous life and thus miss out on the deeper joys that come with it.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Hanging out with wise people makes you wiser. If you spend time with those who respect and follow spiritual teachings, you'll pick up their knowledge and experience, both in practical and spiritual matters. It's like personal growth by association—you're bound to improve by keeping good company.

On the flip side, if you hang out with fools, it spells trouble. You might end up just as foolish as they are, and it can lead to your downfall. Essentially, being around the wrong crowd can ruin you, as bad influences tend to corrupt good habits and bring about ruin.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

"Evil follows sinners, relentlessly pursuing them until it eventually catches up. Even if it seems like their punishment is delayed, it’s only a matter of time before it strikes. Some people interpret this as the conscience tormenting the sinner with guilt and fear.

On the flip side, righteous people will be rewarded with good. God will ensure that their good deeds come back to benefit them, either in this life or the next. Additionally, those who suffer for doing what’s right will be compensated, not because it’s owed to them, but as a grace-filled reward. So, while they may face hardships now, they can expect good things to come their way eventually."

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A good person doesn’t just take care of their immediate family; they ensure financial security for future generations. Their prosperity isn’t just a stroke of luck—it’s earned through honest means and, because of this, it endures over time.

Interestingly, there's a twist of fate for those who amass wealth through less virtuous methods. What they accumulate often ends up in the hands of the righteous. History, like the story of the Israelites walking away with the riches of the Egyptians, reminds us that the universe has a funny way of redistributing wealth to those who deserve it.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the fertile fields of the less fortunate, there's often an abundance. Despite limited resources, through sheer hard work and divine blessing, they manage to feed their families year after year. However, when common sense in farming is lacking, all can be lost. Mismanagement, like not paying workers fairly, can lead to ruin.

This can also be related to the spiritual realm. Take impoverished ministers of the Gospel, for instance. Though they've little in worldly wealth, their teachings enrich many. They cultivate their congregations, just like tilling a field, yielding an abundance of spiritual nourishment.

Or consider the humble churches, which often thrive despite adversity. They, like a well-tended farm, are nourished even as others flounder. In this way, God tends to His followers, planting and watering the seeds of faith. Ministers play a part as well, sowing and nurturing these seeds, and ultimately bringing in a bountiful harvest of believers.

Yet, despite this spiritual bounty, some people still fall astray. Without proper discernment, they consume the toxic teachings of false prophets. Misguided beliefs and heresies can lead them away from the path of salvation, resulting in spiritual destruction.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the domain of child-rearing, the idea that refraining from discipline equates to a lack of love for one's child is a contentious yet enduring argument. John Gills posits that if a parent withholds corrective measures – the metaphorical rod – they may actually be acting out of neglect rather than care. This sentiment is echoed in the story of Eli from the Bible, who failed to discipline his sons and faced dire consequences as a result.

Conversely, Gills notes that a parent who truly cares for their child's well-being and future success approaches discipline with thoughtful intention. This doesn't mean being overly harsh but rather addressing issues early on, ideally in the child's formative years. By correcting behavior promptly, a parent helps prevent the development of bad habits and instills a sense of accountability.

The essence of Gills' perspective is that ongoing, timely discipline – applied with both consistency and genuine concern – is a fundamental aspect of responsible and loving parenting.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In today's world, the notion of satisfaction transcends mere physical nourishment. A righteous person finds contentment in a balanced life, living within their means, and enjoying what they have without overindulgence. This satisfaction isn't limited to material possessions—there's also a spiritual fulfillment that comes from engaging with the teachings, rituals, and promises of faith, akin to savoring a nourishing meal that leaves one completely satisfied.

On the flip side, those who stray into wickedness often find themselves in a paradox of want. Despite being surrounded by abundance, they might starve spiritually and sometimes even physically. Driven by greed or having squandered their resources in reckless living, they end up lacking the basic sustenance needed to satisfy their desires.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

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Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible