Proverbs, Chapter 16 - Insights on Human Nature, Righteousness, and God's Role

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the eyes of a self-righteous person, every action they take seems justified and pure. They believe they're always on the right path because they see themselves through rose-colored glasses. This inflated self-perception stems from a lack of understanding of their own flaws and ignorance of the deeper, more spiritual requirements of the law. If they truly comprehended the standards set by the law, they'd realize just how far short they fall and that their so-called righteousness is deeply flawed.

However, God has a different perspective. He scrutinizes our hearts and spirits with precision, unlike humans, who can only see the outside. God evaluates our actions based on our true intentions and the purity of our hearts, not just outward appearances. His divine judgment exposes the deficiencies that self-righteous people fail to recognize in themselves, revealing that their perceived purity is nothing but a well-crafted illusion.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

"Commit your work to the Lord" – whether it's everyday tasks, your career, or spiritual activities. Seek His guidance and strength for everything you do, and leave the outcomes in His hands. Think of it as rolling your responsibilities onto God, trusting Him to support you in life. This includes the salvation of your soul. He's able and willing to carry what you can't, and doing this will bring you peace of mind, like handing a heavy load to someone stronger.

The message here is also about transparency with God. Tell Him about your struggles, needs, and desires even though He already knows them. It's about maintaining that connection and asking for His help.

When you entrust your worries and plans to God through faith and prayer, it calms your mind. You'll find peace and steadiness, knowing that whatever happens will somehow work out for the best. So, commit yourself and your projects to Him, and you'll find clarity and purpose in your thoughts and actions.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

The notion that "The Lord hath made all things for himself" underscores a theological truth about creation. Essentially, everything—from the vast expanses of heaven, earth, and sea, to the creatures that inhabit them, including angels, humans, and animals—exists because of and for God. Contrary to interpretations that suggest creation was for the sake of the pure or the good, everything was made by God and for God, who existed before anything else and remains the singular divine entity.

God's creation isn't out of necessity, as He is all-sufficient. Instead, creation serves to manifest His greatness and convey His goodness. It’s designed for His service, bringing Him honor and glory, and this understanding extends beyond the initial act of creation to His ongoing providence. God’s meticulous governance of the universe—whether it’s broad, affecting all creatures, or specific, relating to His chosen people—demonstrates His wisdom, justice, and goodness.

Additionally, this outlook emphasizes that everything, down to the smallest details, occurs according to God’s foreordained plans. It covers all aspects of life, from birth to death, including one’s spiritual journey and eternal destiny. Even the afflictions and joys of individuals align with God's purposes, ultimately reflecting His glory. This divine orchestration includes the timing and means of significant events, such as the life and sacrifice of Christ.

Moreover, even the existence and fate of the wicked serve this grand design. Their ultimate destruction, reserved for a “day of evil,” is also under divine appointment, meant to uphold and display God’s justice. It is crucial to clarify that this does not imply God created humans specifically to damn them; rather, it highlights that human beings were created upright and have chosen their path of wickedness on their own. Their final judgment, therefore, aligns with God’s righteous principles.

In sum, every element of existence and every event fits within God’s comprehensive and purposeful plan, underscoring His omnipotence and sovereign glory.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the world of theological musings, the proud-hearted are often deemed an "abomination" to the divine. It doesn't matter if someone hides their arrogance well; God is believed to see through this facade and finds prideful hearts deeply offensive. This sentiment stretches back to apostolic times, where questions about God's decisions have always been rebutted with a sharp "Who are you to argue with God?" The proud Pharisees who deemed themselves righteous and disdained others were equally unpopular in divine eyes.

The character that best encapsulates this hubris is the Antichrist—depicted as someone whose arrogance exceeds that of mere mortals, elevating himself even above God. Not only does he speak blasphemously but harbors ambitions to alter time and laws, convinced his power and prosperity are unshakeable.

However, no matter how much effort one might exert to avoid divine punishment, it's a futile endeavor. Even forming alliances with earthly kings won't stave off inevitable doom; both they and their allies are bound for destruction. Some interpretations emphasize that consequences are immediate and unavoidable for those who commit evil acts against their neighbors. With clear implications throughout proverbs, the overarching message remains: Pride, in any form, is a surefire path to downfall.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

According to biblical scholar John Gills, the act of purging sin isn't achieved through human actions like charity or honesty, despite these being good deeds. Instead, it's through God's mercy and truth, particularly through the sacrifice of Christ, that transgressions are forgiven. This divine mercy is seen in God sending Christ to atone for our sins, fulfilling promises tied to Christ’s role. It's a profound display of God's grace and faithfulness.

Furthermore, it's the reverence for God that steers people away from wrongdoing. When people carry a deep-seated fear of the Lord, motivated by His grace and goodness, they are inspired to reject immoral behaviors and strive to live virtuous lives in today’s world.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

When a person lives in a way that aligns with the teachings and principles of the Lord, they find favor in His eyes. This means walking in the path set by Christ, following the guidance of the Holy Spirit, living by faith, and ensuring that all actions are aimed at honoring God. Essentially, faith is the cornerstone here, as pleasing God is impossible without it, according to Hebrews 11:6.

Interestingly, when one's life resonates with these divine values, even adversaries can be turned into allies. Historical examples include Abimelech's relationship with Isaac and the more amicable dynamics between Esau and Jacob. The same principle is expected to hold for the adversaries of God's people, leading to a time of peace and reconciliation, as suggested in Revelation 3:9.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In today's world, it’s easy to be dazzled by wealth and the accumulation of goods. But according to biblical scholar John Gill, there’s a profound message in appreciating the value of a modest life lived righteously. Gill muses that it's better to have a little that’s earned and maintained in a just and ethical manner, coupled with a life of integrity and spiritual fulfillment. This ‘little’ not only brings comfort and peace but also offers the promise of eternal joy.

On the flip side, Gill warns against riches obtained through unjust means. Great wealth, if amassed through wrongful deeds, retained unfairly, and used sinfully, ultimately lacks real value. Such wealth, devoid of righteousness, fails to provide true satisfaction and offers no justification on the Day of Judgment.

For Gill, the essence of contentment and true richness lies in spiritual wealth. Even the minimalist existence of the faithful, when intertwined with grace and righteousness, surpasses the grandiose yet morally tainted fortunes. He contrasts this with the contentious riches of the church of Rome, emphasizing that ill-gotten gains are fleeting and will eventually dissipate.

This contrast serves as a timeless reminder: the moral and ethical grounds of our actions and possessions ultimately shape their true worth and longevity.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A person's heart might outline a plan for their life, but it's not always a foolproof blueprint—especially not for someone constantly plotting to do wrong. Such plans don't sit well with God, nor does He support them. This concept is more fitting for a good or righteous individual who genuinely seeks to follow the right path, inspired by the Spirit and grace of God. Human beings cannot independently devise a rightful way to live or maintain the inclination to stay on that path. It is God who ultimately guides and secures the steps of a righteous person, ensuring they navigate life's challenges and stay on course toward their destined glory.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A modern interpretation of John Gill’s biblical analysis suggests that when a king speaks, his words should carry the weight and wisdom of a divine oracle. This isn’t always the reality, but ideally, a ruler should govern with insight and truth, drawing from sacred teachings, much like Solomon did in his famous judgment between two women claiming the same child.

However, such sagacity is rare among earthly rulers, who often fall short of these ideals. The text seems to set a high bar, suggesting that kings should align their judgments with divine guidance, speaking as if their words were God’s own.

Gill extends this expectation to Jesus, the "King of kings," whose words are portrayed as perfectly wise and just. Unlike human kings, Jesus is depicted as infallible, always speaking truth and righteousness, making no mistakes in judgment. His leadership, according to Gill, embodies the ultimate standard of divine justice and wisdom.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In biblical times, the concept of honest measuring tools wasn't just a practical necessity, it was seen as divinely inspired. According to scholar John Gills, fair weights and balances were believed to be designed by God himself. These tools, essential for maintaining integrity in trade, were considered a divine blueprint etched into the hearts of men. The idea was simple: using just weights and balances ensured that business dealings were fair and just, aligning with moral principles.

Interestingly, ancient texts also reference "stones" used for weighing, which were kept in bags as a part of this divine toolkit. These stones weren't just random rocks but were chosen and appointed by God, tying the mundane act of commerce to a higher ethical standard.

This concept extends metaphorically to the Scriptures, viewed as the ultimate benchmark for truth. Just as accurate weights were necessary for fair trade, the Scriptures were seen as the standard against which all doctrines should be measured. Any teaching that aligns with these holy writs is to be accepted, while anything that falls short should be discarded.

In essence, the idea is that whether in commerce or in faith, the divine measure ensures fairness, truth, and justice.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In an ideal world, kings and leaders should find wickedness utterly repellent. They ought to abhor those who commit evil acts and take a stand against them—either by pushing such individuals out of their circles or by punishing them accordingly. Historical figures like King David have exemplified this virtue, though they are more the exception than the rule.

Rather than reflecting the reality of most rulers, this sentiment outlines what leaders should aspire to be. The perfect embodiment of this principle, many argue, is Christ, who is known for his unwavering love of righteousness and distaste for inequity.

The stability of any throne, indeed, relies on righteousness. A just and fair realm forms the bedrock of any secure and resilient kingdom. For Christ's throne, specifically, is said to rest on judgment and righteousness—a foundation as solid as rock.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In an ideal world, political leaders should prize advisors who speak truthfully and champion justice, leading to governance that honors both the rulers and the people. Unfortunately, the reality often deviates, as leaders tend to be swayed by flattering voices that cater to their desires for power and ambition, frequently to the detriment of their citizens.

Leaders should seek out those who speak with reason and integrity, aligning with the principles of sound governance and public welfare. Similarly, in a spiritual context, Christ values individuals who faithfully communicate his teachings, devoid of distortion, and uphold his commandments. This genuine guidance not only glorifies Christ as the spiritual sovereign but also benefits those who follow his path.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In simpler terms, the anger of a king can be powerful and dangerous, much like messengers delivering a death sentence. Imagine the wrath that King Ahasuerus had for Haman—one look or word from a furious ruler can feel like a string of fatal messages. This idea takes on an even grander scale when considering the wrath of the ultimate King, as described in Revelation 6:15, where leaders themselves seek refuge in mountains to escape it.

However, a wise person knows how to calm such fierce anger. By admitting their mistakes or presenting their case wisely—perhaps with gentle answers or compelling reasons—one can defuse the situation. Take Jonathan, for example, who managed to cool his father King Saul's anger against David. In a broader sense, someone who trusts in Christ and seeks forgiveness for their sins, acknowledging them openly, is wise and finds a way to placate divine wrath.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A king’s smile can breathe life into a person, especially one under his disfavor or even a death sentence, almost like a resurrection. Similarly, when God, the ultimate King, reveals His love and presence, it can feel invigorating and joyous, lighting up His followers’ lives much like the sun breaking through clouds. The warmth of Christ’s presence is immensely comforting, while His absence can feel like a void.

God’s favor is compared to the much-needed rains just before harvest in ancient Judea, which revived and nourished the crops. Similarly, God’s grace, freely given and often unexpected, brings a bounty of joy and spiritual growth to believers. Christ's arrival on Earth is likened to these life-giving rains, descending from heaven to save sinners. This divine presence, like a generous shower, rejuvenates and cheers those who are open to it, filling their lives with renewed purpose and happiness.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Imagine trading a fortune in gold for wisdom. Sounds far-fetched? Well, that's exactly the kind of deal we should be eager to make, according to the musings of biblical scholar John Gill. He suggests that gaining wisdom, or better yet, understanding and knowing Christ, is far more valuable than any amount of gold or silver.

Gill argues that the wisdom found in Christ encompasses all treasures of knowledge, far surpassing worldly wealth. Knowing Him and God offers eternal life—a reward worth more than anything earthly treasures can buy. Wisdom, particularly when it fills our innermost being, is precious beyond measure. It’s like finding gold that never fades, only richer and more enduring.

But this wisdom isn't something that falls into our laps. We need to seek it diligently, pray for it, and engage deeply with the Gospel. The beauty of it all? This wisdom is freely given, with no need for money, making the quest for it the most valuable pursuit in our lives.

Gill would even go as far as to say that this wisdom is "above all other gettings." It's profoundly more useful, solid, and satisfying than any material wealth, to the extent that it’s nearly impossible to quantify its worth. It’s no wonder he presents it as a rhetorical question—how could one adequately express just how much better wisdom is than gold?

Moreover, Gill hints that wisdom and understanding, while related, are distinct yet equally desirable. For some scholars, wisdom is gold and understanding is silver, subtly suggesting that both are indispensable for a truly rich life.

In modern terms, imagine the treasures of wisdom and understanding as rare, beautiful artifacts free for the taking—if only we make the effort to find them. It’s a pursuit well worth our time, outweighing any earthly riches we might otherwise chase.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

The righteous choose the good path and steer clear of evil. For those who are honest at heart, it’s a way of life, akin to navigating a king's well-maintained highway. They follow the simple, clear directives of their faith, making a conscious effort to avoid wrongdoings. This is not just a passing fancy—it’s a deliberate, joyful pursuit that keeps them out of the trouble others often stumble into.

Maintaining such a path single-mindedly protects one’s well-being. Ensuring your eyes are fixed on the path ahead, carefully considering every step, without veering off course, helps dodge temptations and hazards. Following this straight and narrow road doesn’t just bring peace but actively shields one from many potential pitfalls. Fascinatingly, there's a note from ancient scholars marking this particular verse as the midpoint of the text.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Pride often leads to downfall, as seen in various historical and biblical figures. Angels fell from grace because they couldn't accept humans being placed above them in honor through the Son of God. Our first parents, Adam and Eve, ruined themselves and their descendants by seeking to be like gods. This theme repeats with figures like Haman and Nebuchadnezzar, who were brought low by their hubris.

Having an inflated sense of self-worth—or a "haughty spirit"—often precedes a fall. People who are too proud don't watch their steps, leading to their own stumbling. Larger egos lead to harder falls. This was evident with Nebuchadnezzar, whose pride led to his immediate downfall when he was at the peak of his power. A similar fate awaits those who let pride cloud their judgment, including figures like the prophesied antichrist.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

It's better to have a humble spirit and walk among the lowly. These are the followers of Jesus, who recognize their sins and rely not on their own righteousness but on God's grace. They accept life's challenges without complaint and often think more highly of others than themselves. Humility keeps them grounded and more appreciative to others and to God. God, in turn, is closer to them, giving them grace and favor. Being humble, even if it means leading a modest life, is far more rewarding than sharing riches with the proud and powerful. It’s better to follow Christ with little than to have much without true spiritual wealth.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In essence, those who approach their tasks with wisdom and prudence invariably encounter positive outcomes. Whether presenting a topic, managing personal affairs, or thoughtfully engaging with humble and modest behavior, a discerning and attentive nature reaps benefits. Broadly, the idea is to attentively and diligently listen to and internalize the wisdom found in sacred texts. By doing so, one not only finds valuable insights and guidance but also experiences personal growth and comfort. The uplifting truths, wise advice, and promises of future well-being are all within reach for the attentive and dedicated individual.

Moreover, placing trust in a higher power rather than one's own abilities, wealth, or social standing brings a profound sense of peace and security. Those who find their anchor in faith will lack nothing essential, and their stability will be as steadfast and unshakable as Mount Zion. In this trust, the faithful find true happiness and an enduring sense of safety.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Those with wisdom in their hearts are often seen as prudent. True wisdom isn't just about book smarts; it's about understanding one's own inner flaws and maintaining a reverence for God, which is the starting point of wisdom. Someone wise in this way not only gets the general idea of salvation but has experienced it personally. They don’t just have knowledge in their heads; they also embody wisdom in their actions and daily life. Such a person garners respect and is considered prudent by others who value wisdom.

Now, if this wise person can also speak eloquently, using clear and engaging language, they become even more effective. They can share their insights in a way that others can understand and learn from. In doing so, they not only educate others but also continue to learn and grow themselves. Good communicators who can teach effectively are invaluable, whether they're discussing divine matters or everyday human knowledge. And with the right audience, their understanding and wisdom only deepen.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Understanding is like a fountain of life for those who possess it. Though people may grasp everyday concepts, spiritual insight is a special gift, often believed to be bestowed by Christ. This type of understanding is considered a blessing from the Spirit of God, symbolized as a well of living water leading to eternal life. When wise individuals share this knowledge, they provide spiritual nourishment to others.

On the flip side, the teachings of fools are seen as nothing but absurdity, ultimately leading to ruin.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A wise person knows exactly what to say and when to say it. Their heart guides their words, ensuring they are never at a loss for the right thing to express. This wisdom doesn't just produce empty talk; it brings forth meaningful and instructive content that benefits both the speaker and the listener. As the saying goes, "Out of the abundance of the heart, the mouth speaks." So, with wisdom at play, every word adds a layer of learning and insight.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In a modern twist on an ancient wisdom, we're reminded that kind words resonate deeply, much like the sweetness of honey dripping from a comb. While some scholars, like Jarchi, believe these words refer to religious law, it's perhaps more fitting to understand them as the comforting doctrines of the Gospel. These teachings encompass the eternal love of God, the promise of salvation, and the reconciliation brought by Christ's sacrifice. For those who truly appreciate these doctrines, they are as sweet and satisfying as honey.

Moreover, the promises within the Gospel are unwavering and unconditional, bringing joy and comfort when they come at the right moment. The wisdom shared by devoted believers—whether through prayer or spiritual discussions—is immensely precious to both God and fellow believers. Just like honey produced by diligent bees moving from flower to flower, ministers of the Gospel gather wisdom from the scriptures and generously share it with their congregation.

The Gospel's truths, gradually and consistently shared, are invaluable, much like the finest "life honey." This honey isn't just sweet—it's nutritious, offering enlightenment and strength, much like the honey found by Israelites in the rock, or Samson from the lion, and Jonathan's life-brightening taste.

Ultimately, these teachings are delightful and enriching for the soul, providing spiritual nourishment and healing. For believers, they are sweeter than any honeycomb, bringing both joy and strength. These words of the Gospel heal wounded spirits and strengthen the whole person, ensuring that believers can persevere and thrive.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

There is a path that appears to be the right one for many, but it ultimately leads to death. This sentiment, initially found in Proverbs 14:12, is repeated here to emphasize its significance and to encourage people to pay closer attention to their choices. It serves as a reminder for everyone to be more mindful and deliberate about the paths they take and the potential consequences of their actions.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In essence, John Gills' lengthy theological exploration can be distilled into a simple, relatable concept: Hard work is intrinsically tied to self-benefit. According to Gills, labor is an inherent part of human life, stemming from an age-old curse following humanity's fall from grace. It's a necessary endeavor; if you don’t work, you don’t eat. Whether working for basic necessities like food and clothing or striving for wealth, effort naturally serves oneself, though the fruits of one's labor might ultimately benefit others too.

Gills also touches on a spiritual dimension, suggesting that laboring can apply to one's spiritual life. Activities like praying, reading scriptures, and attending services are akin to feeding one’s soul, propelling spiritual growth and well-being. For ministers of the Gospel, the labor of spreading the word is twofold: it glorifies God and enriches their own spiritual life, leading to divine acknowledgment.

Gills points out a universal truth: our basic needs, symbolized by the mouth, drive us to labor. This holds true for both physical sustenance and spiritual nourishment. So, when one works, it's not just for survival but for overall well-being and divine satisfaction. Gills underscores that neglecting this fundamental duty leads to unrest and dissatisfaction, both outwardly and within.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

An unscrupulous person, often referred to as a "man of Belial" in old scriptures, is essentially someone who disregards moral laws and principles. This type of individual actively seeks out wrongdoing as though it were a treasure, not just within themselves, but more eagerly in others. They dig up long-forgotten faults, much like how the ancient Manichees brought up the youthful sins of Augustine or how historians have tried to tarnish figures like Beza with past mistakes.

But there's another aspect to consider: the malicious plans these individuals hatch. They often plot harm for others, thinking they'll avoid the consequences, only to fall into their own traps. It’s a common tale echoed in literature and history.

Moreover, their words are as destructive as fire. Their lies and slander can irreparably damage reputations and relationships, consuming everything in their path like a relentless blaze. Such deceitful chatter can only merit severe consequences, symbolically equated to divine punishment or everlasting fiery torment. This imagery stresses just how damaging and deserving of retribution this type of behavior is.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the modern world, divisive individuals seem to thrive. These are the people who, driven by their own contrary nature, spread discord at every opportunity. They disrupt harmony within families, neighborhoods, churches, and broader civic and religious communities. Their knack for creating conflict finds fertile soil everywhere, taking root and flourishing.

Alongside these troublemakers are the whisperers—those who go from place to place, spreading rumors and falsehoods. These individuals are particularly insidious, often driving a wedge between even the closest of friends. Their whispered lies can sever the strongest of bonds, turning companions into strangers.

Whisperers also have a broader impact—they can turn people against their leaders, alienate pastors from their congregations, and even disrupt marriages. Ultimately, when their true nature is revealed, they find themselves isolated, abandoned by those they once called friends.

Sin, much like these whisperers and sowers of strife, creates a chasm between humanity and the divine. It whispers doubt and discord into our lives, distancing us from higher spiritual callings.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

A person with violent tendencies can lure others into harmful paths, much like deceitful leaders who misuse their influence to exploit and deceive. These deceptive figures, often masquerading as trustworthy guides, mislead vulnerable individuals with charm and persuasive talk, steering them far from the righteous path. Instead of guiding people towards truth and integrity, they push them towards destructive ends. This manipulation isn't just limited to immediate harm, but can lead to long-term ruin, much like those who have historically led followers astray with false promises and deceptions.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In essence, John Gills is saying:

The scripture portrays a person who closes his eyes not just to avoid distraction but to deliberately reject wisdom and truth. Ignoring the clear teachings of the Bible, this individual becomes more focused on crafting devious and contradictory plans. It’s like he’s shutting his eyes to the light, to avoid seeing what’s right, just to freely concoct his schemes that go against the very principles laid out in the scriptures.

Furthermore, this person might also be making subtle gestures, like winking or moving his lips, to signal his deceptive intentions to others. This double-dealer doesn’t clearly articulate his thoughts, often muttering half-truths, or using his lips to curse and threaten. These actions bring about mischief and harm, much like a hypocritical teacher twisting words to mislead.

The vivid imagery used here, such as biting lips out of spite or gnashing teeth in frustration, underscores the malicious nature of an individual plotting against the innocent. This aligns with broader biblical warnings about deceit and the eventual repercussions for those who engage in such malevolent behavior.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Gray hair, often seen as a sign of wisdom and experience, is highly respected. In ancient Rome, age was valued more than wealth or social standing, with the elderly revered almost as much as deities. The notion holds that reaching old age is particularly honorable if one has led a righteous and devout life, like the biblical figures Zacharias and Elisabeth, who followed all religious commandments with integrity. Those who age while living morally upright lives, actively participating in family worship and regular devotion, are indeed admirable and respected. They are promised a divine crown of glory that never fades. On the other hand, an elderly person entrenched in sin presents a saddening and disgraceful figure, no matter how long they live.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In today's fast-paced world, keeping your cool can be more impressive than being an undefeated warrior. Think of the likes of Alexander the Great, who conquered vast swaths of land but let his temper cost him valuable relationships. Someone who manages their anger, earning respect from both God and peers, ultimately enjoys a more fulfilling life.

Now, imagine the strength it takes to control your emotions compared to the brute force needed to capture a fortified city. Sure, with the right mix of courage, strategic thinking, and a strong team, storming a castle can be done. But reigning in your own passions? That’s a whole other level of strength, demanding grace and perhaps even divine help.

As the Roman philosopher Cicero once noted, throughout history, it's far more common to see individuals triumph over great armies than to find those who have mastered their own desires.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Casting lots, once a method tucked deep in the folds of one's garment or drawn from a hat or urn, was a serious practice in ancient times. It wasn't just for show—it played a pivotal role in appointing leaders, dividing inheritances, and resolving disputes, times when no other recourse seemed possible. But it wasn't a game of chance or mere curiosity. People approached this ritual with solemnity, accompanied by prayers and faith, acknowledging it as an appeal to a higher power—a way to seek divine guidance.

However, the outcome wasn’t left up to fate or blind luck. It was believed that every result was orchestrated by the Lord. The seemingly random selection through casting lots was thought to be guided by divine will. In a world often obsessed with the notion of chance, this perspective underscored a belief that every event, no matter how coincidental it seemed, was directed by a higher power. So, the next time you're tempted to say something happened by chance, remember that, according to this viewpoint, there's a carefully guiding hand behind it all.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Sure, I'd be happy to help with that. Please go ahead and provide the text from John Gill for me to paraphrase.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

In the eyes of a self-righteous person, every action they take seems justified and pure. They believe they're always on the right path because they see themselves through rose-colored glasses. This inflated self-perception stems from a lack of understanding of their own flaws and ignorance of the deeper, more spiritual requirements of the law. If they truly comprehended the standards set by the law, they'd realize just how far short they fall and that their so-called righteousness is deeply flawed.

However, God has a different perspective. He scrutinizes our hearts and spirits with precision, unlike humans, who can only see the outside. God evaluates our actions based on our true intentions and the purity of our hearts, not just outward appearances. His divine judgment exposes the deficiencies that self-righteous people fail to recognize in themselves, revealing that their perceived purity is nothing but a well-crafted illusion.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

"Commit your work to the Lord" – whether it's everyday tasks, your career, or spiritual activities. Seek His guidance and strength for everything you do, and leave the outcomes in His hands. Think of it as rolling your responsibilities onto God, trusting Him to support you in life. This includes the salvation of your soul. He's able and willing to carry what you can't, and doing this will bring you peace of mind, like handing a heavy load to someone stronger.

The message here is also about transparency with God. Tell Him about your struggles, needs, and desires even though He already knows them. It's about maintaining that connection and asking for His help.

When you entrust your worries and plans to God through faith and prayer, it calms your mind. You'll find peace and steadiness, knowing that whatever happens will somehow work out for the best. So, commit yourself and your projects to Him, and you'll find clarity and purpose in your thoughts and actions.

Read more: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

The notion that "The Lord hath made all things for himself" underscores a theological truth about creation. Essentially, everything—from the vast expanses of heaven, earth, and sea, to the creatures that inhabit them, including angels, humans, and animals—exists because of and for God. Contrary to interpretations that suggest creation was for the sake of the pure or the good, everything was made by God and for God, who existed before anything else and remains the singular divine entity.

God's creation isn't out of necessity, as He is all-sufficient. Instead, creation serves to manifest His greatness and convey His goodness. It’s designed for His service, bringing Him honor and glory, and this understanding extends beyond the initial act of creation to His ongoing providence. God’s meticulous governance of the universe—whether it’s broad, affecting all creatures, or specific, relating to His chosen people—demonstrates His wisdom, justice, and goodness.

Additionally, this outlook emphasizes that everything, down to the smallest details, occurs according to God’s foreordained plans. It covers all aspects of life, from birth to death, including one’s spiritual journey and eternal destiny. Even the afflictions and joys of individuals align with God's purposes, ultimately reflecting His glory. This divine orchestration includes the timing and means of significant events, such as the life and sacrifice of Christ.

Moreover, even the existence and fate of the wicked serve this grand design. Their ultimate destruction, reserved for a “day of evil,” is also under divine appointment, meant to uphold and display God’s justice. It is crucial to clarify that this does not imply God created humans specifically to damn them; rather, it highlights that human beings were created upright and have chosen their path of wickedness on their own. Their final judgment, therefore, aligns with God’s righteous principles.

In sum, every element of existence and every event fits within God’s comprehensive and purposeful plan, underscoring His omnipotence and sovereign glory.

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By John Gills

In the world of theological musings, the proud-hearted are often deemed an "abomination" to the divine. It doesn't matter if someone hides their arrogance well; God is believed to see through this facade and finds prideful hearts deeply offensive. This sentiment stretches back to apostolic times, where questions about God's decisions have always been rebutted with a sharp "Who are you to argue with God?" The proud Pharisees who deemed themselves righteous and disdained others were equally unpopular in divine eyes.

The character that best encapsulates this hubris is the Antichrist—depicted as someone whose arrogance exceeds that of mere mortals, elevating himself even above God. Not only does he speak blasphemously but harbors ambitions to alter time and laws, convinced his power and prosperity are unshakeable.

However, no matter how much effort one might exert to avoid divine punishment, it's a futile endeavor. Even forming alliances with earthly kings won't stave off inevitable doom; both they and their allies are bound for destruction. Some interpretations emphasize that consequences are immediate and unavoidable for those who commit evil acts against their neighbors. With clear implications throughout proverbs, the overarching message remains: Pride, in any form, is a surefire path to downfall.

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By John Gills

According to biblical scholar John Gills, the act of purging sin isn't achieved through human actions like charity or honesty, despite these being good deeds. Instead, it's through God's mercy and truth, particularly through the sacrifice of Christ, that transgressions are forgiven. This divine mercy is seen in God sending Christ to atone for our sins, fulfilling promises tied to Christ’s role. It's a profound display of God's grace and faithfulness.

Furthermore, it's the reverence for God that steers people away from wrongdoing. When people carry a deep-seated fear of the Lord, motivated by His grace and goodness, they are inspired to reject immoral behaviors and strive to live virtuous lives in today’s world.

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By John Gills

When a person lives in a way that aligns with the teachings and principles of the Lord, they find favor in His eyes. This means walking in the path set by Christ, following the guidance of the Holy Spirit, living by faith, and ensuring that all actions are aimed at honoring God. Essentially, faith is the cornerstone here, as pleasing God is impossible without it, according to Hebrews 11:6.

Interestingly, when one's life resonates with these divine values, even adversaries can be turned into allies. Historical examples include Abimelech's relationship with Isaac and the more amicable dynamics between Esau and Jacob. The same principle is expected to hold for the adversaries of God's people, leading to a time of peace and reconciliation, as suggested in Revelation 3:9.

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By John Gills

In today's world, it’s easy to be dazzled by wealth and the accumulation of goods. But according to biblical scholar John Gill, there’s a profound message in appreciating the value of a modest life lived righteously. Gill muses that it's better to have a little that’s earned and maintained in a just and ethical manner, coupled with a life of integrity and spiritual fulfillment. This ‘little’ not only brings comfort and peace but also offers the promise of eternal joy.

On the flip side, Gill warns against riches obtained through unjust means. Great wealth, if amassed through wrongful deeds, retained unfairly, and used sinfully, ultimately lacks real value. Such wealth, devoid of righteousness, fails to provide true satisfaction and offers no justification on the Day of Judgment.

For Gill, the essence of contentment and true richness lies in spiritual wealth. Even the minimalist existence of the faithful, when intertwined with grace and righteousness, surpasses the grandiose yet morally tainted fortunes. He contrasts this with the contentious riches of the church of Rome, emphasizing that ill-gotten gains are fleeting and will eventually dissipate.

This contrast serves as a timeless reminder: the moral and ethical grounds of our actions and possessions ultimately shape their true worth and longevity.

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By John Gills

A person's heart might outline a plan for their life, but it's not always a foolproof blueprint—especially not for someone constantly plotting to do wrong. Such plans don't sit well with God, nor does He support them. This concept is more fitting for a good or righteous individual who genuinely seeks to follow the right path, inspired by the Spirit and grace of God. Human beings cannot independently devise a rightful way to live or maintain the inclination to stay on that path. It is God who ultimately guides and secures the steps of a righteous person, ensuring they navigate life's challenges and stay on course toward their destined glory.

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By John Gills

A modern interpretation of John Gill’s biblical analysis suggests that when a king speaks, his words should carry the weight and wisdom of a divine oracle. This isn’t always the reality, but ideally, a ruler should govern with insight and truth, drawing from sacred teachings, much like Solomon did in his famous judgment between two women claiming the same child.

However, such sagacity is rare among earthly rulers, who often fall short of these ideals. The text seems to set a high bar, suggesting that kings should align their judgments with divine guidance, speaking as if their words were God’s own.

Gill extends this expectation to Jesus, the "King of kings," whose words are portrayed as perfectly wise and just. Unlike human kings, Jesus is depicted as infallible, always speaking truth and righteousness, making no mistakes in judgment. His leadership, according to Gill, embodies the ultimate standard of divine justice and wisdom.

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By John Gills

In biblical times, the concept of honest measuring tools wasn't just a practical necessity, it was seen as divinely inspired. According to scholar John Gills, fair weights and balances were believed to be designed by God himself. These tools, essential for maintaining integrity in trade, were considered a divine blueprint etched into the hearts of men. The idea was simple: using just weights and balances ensured that business dealings were fair and just, aligning with moral principles.

Interestingly, ancient texts also reference "stones" used for weighing, which were kept in bags as a part of this divine toolkit. These stones weren't just random rocks but were chosen and appointed by God, tying the mundane act of commerce to a higher ethical standard.

This concept extends metaphorically to the Scriptures, viewed as the ultimate benchmark for truth. Just as accurate weights were necessary for fair trade, the Scriptures were seen as the standard against which all doctrines should be measured. Any teaching that aligns with these holy writs is to be accepted, while anything that falls short should be discarded.

In essence, the idea is that whether in commerce or in faith, the divine measure ensures fairness, truth, and justice.

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By John Gills

In an ideal world, kings and leaders should find wickedness utterly repellent. They ought to abhor those who commit evil acts and take a stand against them—either by pushing such individuals out of their circles or by punishing them accordingly. Historical figures like King David have exemplified this virtue, though they are more the exception than the rule.

Rather than reflecting the reality of most rulers, this sentiment outlines what leaders should aspire to be. The perfect embodiment of this principle, many argue, is Christ, who is known for his unwavering love of righteousness and distaste for inequity.

The stability of any throne, indeed, relies on righteousness. A just and fair realm forms the bedrock of any secure and resilient kingdom. For Christ's throne, specifically, is said to rest on judgment and righteousness—a foundation as solid as rock.

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By John Gills

In an ideal world, political leaders should prize advisors who speak truthfully and champion justice, leading to governance that honors both the rulers and the people. Unfortunately, the reality often deviates, as leaders tend to be swayed by flattering voices that cater to their desires for power and ambition, frequently to the detriment of their citizens.

Leaders should seek out those who speak with reason and integrity, aligning with the principles of sound governance and public welfare. Similarly, in a spiritual context, Christ values individuals who faithfully communicate his teachings, devoid of distortion, and uphold his commandments. This genuine guidance not only glorifies Christ as the spiritual sovereign but also benefits those who follow his path.

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By John Gills

In simpler terms, the anger of a king can be powerful and dangerous, much like messengers delivering a death sentence. Imagine the wrath that King Ahasuerus had for Haman—one look or word from a furious ruler can feel like a string of fatal messages. This idea takes on an even grander scale when considering the wrath of the ultimate King, as described in Revelation 6:15, where leaders themselves seek refuge in mountains to escape it.

However, a wise person knows how to calm such fierce anger. By admitting their mistakes or presenting their case wisely—perhaps with gentle answers or compelling reasons—one can defuse the situation. Take Jonathan, for example, who managed to cool his father King Saul's anger against David. In a broader sense, someone who trusts in Christ and seeks forgiveness for their sins, acknowledging them openly, is wise and finds a way to placate divine wrath.

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By John Gills

A king’s smile can breathe life into a person, especially one under his disfavor or even a death sentence, almost like a resurrection. Similarly, when God, the ultimate King, reveals His love and presence, it can feel invigorating and joyous, lighting up His followers’ lives much like the sun breaking through clouds. The warmth of Christ’s presence is immensely comforting, while His absence can feel like a void.

God’s favor is compared to the much-needed rains just before harvest in ancient Judea, which revived and nourished the crops. Similarly, God’s grace, freely given and often unexpected, brings a bounty of joy and spiritual growth to believers. Christ's arrival on Earth is likened to these life-giving rains, descending from heaven to save sinners. This divine presence, like a generous shower, rejuvenates and cheers those who are open to it, filling their lives with renewed purpose and happiness.

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By John Gills

Imagine trading a fortune in gold for wisdom. Sounds far-fetched? Well, that's exactly the kind of deal we should be eager to make, according to the musings of biblical scholar John Gill. He suggests that gaining wisdom, or better yet, understanding and knowing Christ, is far more valuable than any amount of gold or silver.

Gill argues that the wisdom found in Christ encompasses all treasures of knowledge, far surpassing worldly wealth. Knowing Him and God offers eternal life—a reward worth more than anything earthly treasures can buy. Wisdom, particularly when it fills our innermost being, is precious beyond measure. It’s like finding gold that never fades, only richer and more enduring.

But this wisdom isn't something that falls into our laps. We need to seek it diligently, pray for it, and engage deeply with the Gospel. The beauty of it all? This wisdom is freely given, with no need for money, making the quest for it the most valuable pursuit in our lives.

Gill would even go as far as to say that this wisdom is "above all other gettings." It's profoundly more useful, solid, and satisfying than any material wealth, to the extent that it’s nearly impossible to quantify its worth. It’s no wonder he presents it as a rhetorical question—how could one adequately express just how much better wisdom is than gold?

Moreover, Gill hints that wisdom and understanding, while related, are distinct yet equally desirable. For some scholars, wisdom is gold and understanding is silver, subtly suggesting that both are indispensable for a truly rich life.

In modern terms, imagine the treasures of wisdom and understanding as rare, beautiful artifacts free for the taking—if only we make the effort to find them. It’s a pursuit well worth our time, outweighing any earthly riches we might otherwise chase.

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By John Gills

The righteous choose the good path and steer clear of evil. For those who are honest at heart, it’s a way of life, akin to navigating a king's well-maintained highway. They follow the simple, clear directives of their faith, making a conscious effort to avoid wrongdoings. This is not just a passing fancy—it’s a deliberate, joyful pursuit that keeps them out of the trouble others often stumble into.

Maintaining such a path single-mindedly protects one’s well-being. Ensuring your eyes are fixed on the path ahead, carefully considering every step, without veering off course, helps dodge temptations and hazards. Following this straight and narrow road doesn’t just bring peace but actively shields one from many potential pitfalls. Fascinatingly, there's a note from ancient scholars marking this particular verse as the midpoint of the text.

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By John Gills

Pride often leads to downfall, as seen in various historical and biblical figures. Angels fell from grace because they couldn't accept humans being placed above them in honor through the Son of God. Our first parents, Adam and Eve, ruined themselves and their descendants by seeking to be like gods. This theme repeats with figures like Haman and Nebuchadnezzar, who were brought low by their hubris.

Having an inflated sense of self-worth—or a "haughty spirit"—often precedes a fall. People who are too proud don't watch their steps, leading to their own stumbling. Larger egos lead to harder falls. This was evident with Nebuchadnezzar, whose pride led to his immediate downfall when he was at the peak of his power. A similar fate awaits those who let pride cloud their judgment, including figures like the prophesied antichrist.

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By John Gills

It's better to have a humble spirit and walk among the lowly. These are the followers of Jesus, who recognize their sins and rely not on their own righteousness but on God's grace. They accept life's challenges without complaint and often think more highly of others than themselves. Humility keeps them grounded and more appreciative to others and to God. God, in turn, is closer to them, giving them grace and favor. Being humble, even if it means leading a modest life, is far more rewarding than sharing riches with the proud and powerful. It’s better to follow Christ with little than to have much without true spiritual wealth.

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By John Gills

In essence, those who approach their tasks with wisdom and prudence invariably encounter positive outcomes. Whether presenting a topic, managing personal affairs, or thoughtfully engaging with humble and modest behavior, a discerning and attentive nature reaps benefits. Broadly, the idea is to attentively and diligently listen to and internalize the wisdom found in sacred texts. By doing so, one not only finds valuable insights and guidance but also experiences personal growth and comfort. The uplifting truths, wise advice, and promises of future well-being are all within reach for the attentive and dedicated individual.

Moreover, placing trust in a higher power rather than one's own abilities, wealth, or social standing brings a profound sense of peace and security. Those who find their anchor in faith will lack nothing essential, and their stability will be as steadfast and unshakable as Mount Zion. In this trust, the faithful find true happiness and an enduring sense of safety.

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By John Gills

Those with wisdom in their hearts are often seen as prudent. True wisdom isn't just about book smarts; it's about understanding one's own inner flaws and maintaining a reverence for God, which is the starting point of wisdom. Someone wise in this way not only gets the general idea of salvation but has experienced it personally. They don’t just have knowledge in their heads; they also embody wisdom in their actions and daily life. Such a person garners respect and is considered prudent by others who value wisdom.

Now, if this wise person can also speak eloquently, using clear and engaging language, they become even more effective. They can share their insights in a way that others can understand and learn from. In doing so, they not only educate others but also continue to learn and grow themselves. Good communicators who can teach effectively are invaluable, whether they're discussing divine matters or everyday human knowledge. And with the right audience, their understanding and wisdom only deepen.

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By John Gills

Understanding is like a fountain of life for those who possess it. Though people may grasp everyday concepts, spiritual insight is a special gift, often believed to be bestowed by Christ. This type of understanding is considered a blessing from the Spirit of God, symbolized as a well of living water leading to eternal life. When wise individuals share this knowledge, they provide spiritual nourishment to others.

On the flip side, the teachings of fools are seen as nothing but absurdity, ultimately leading to ruin.

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By John Gills

A wise person knows exactly what to say and when to say it. Their heart guides their words, ensuring they are never at a loss for the right thing to express. This wisdom doesn't just produce empty talk; it brings forth meaningful and instructive content that benefits both the speaker and the listener. As the saying goes, "Out of the abundance of the heart, the mouth speaks." So, with wisdom at play, every word adds a layer of learning and insight.

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By John Gills

In a modern twist on an ancient wisdom, we're reminded that kind words resonate deeply, much like the sweetness of honey dripping from a comb. While some scholars, like Jarchi, believe these words refer to religious law, it's perhaps more fitting to understand them as the comforting doctrines of the Gospel. These teachings encompass the eternal love of God, the promise of salvation, and the reconciliation brought by Christ's sacrifice. For those who truly appreciate these doctrines, they are as sweet and satisfying as honey.

Moreover, the promises within the Gospel are unwavering and unconditional, bringing joy and comfort when they come at the right moment. The wisdom shared by devoted believers—whether through prayer or spiritual discussions—is immensely precious to both God and fellow believers. Just like honey produced by diligent bees moving from flower to flower, ministers of the Gospel gather wisdom from the scriptures and generously share it with their congregation.

The Gospel's truths, gradually and consistently shared, are invaluable, much like the finest "life honey." This honey isn't just sweet—it's nutritious, offering enlightenment and strength, much like the honey found by Israelites in the rock, or Samson from the lion, and Jonathan's life-brightening taste.

Ultimately, these teachings are delightful and enriching for the soul, providing spiritual nourishment and healing. For believers, they are sweeter than any honeycomb, bringing both joy and strength. These words of the Gospel heal wounded spirits and strengthen the whole person, ensuring that believers can persevere and thrive.

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By John Gills

There is a path that appears to be the right one for many, but it ultimately leads to death. This sentiment, initially found in Proverbs 14:12, is repeated here to emphasize its significance and to encourage people to pay closer attention to their choices. It serves as a reminder for everyone to be more mindful and deliberate about the paths they take and the potential consequences of their actions.

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By John Gills

In essence, John Gills' lengthy theological exploration can be distilled into a simple, relatable concept: Hard work is intrinsically tied to self-benefit. According to Gills, labor is an inherent part of human life, stemming from an age-old curse following humanity's fall from grace. It's a necessary endeavor; if you don’t work, you don’t eat. Whether working for basic necessities like food and clothing or striving for wealth, effort naturally serves oneself, though the fruits of one's labor might ultimately benefit others too.

Gills also touches on a spiritual dimension, suggesting that laboring can apply to one's spiritual life. Activities like praying, reading scriptures, and attending services are akin to feeding one’s soul, propelling spiritual growth and well-being. For ministers of the Gospel, the labor of spreading the word is twofold: it glorifies God and enriches their own spiritual life, leading to divine acknowledgment.

Gills points out a universal truth: our basic needs, symbolized by the mouth, drive us to labor. This holds true for both physical sustenance and spiritual nourishment. So, when one works, it's not just for survival but for overall well-being and divine satisfaction. Gills underscores that neglecting this fundamental duty leads to unrest and dissatisfaction, both outwardly and within.

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By John Gills

An unscrupulous person, often referred to as a "man of Belial" in old scriptures, is essentially someone who disregards moral laws and principles. This type of individual actively seeks out wrongdoing as though it were a treasure, not just within themselves, but more eagerly in others. They dig up long-forgotten faults, much like how the ancient Manichees brought up the youthful sins of Augustine or how historians have tried to tarnish figures like Beza with past mistakes.

But there's another aspect to consider: the malicious plans these individuals hatch. They often plot harm for others, thinking they'll avoid the consequences, only to fall into their own traps. It’s a common tale echoed in literature and history.

Moreover, their words are as destructive as fire. Their lies and slander can irreparably damage reputations and relationships, consuming everything in their path like a relentless blaze. Such deceitful chatter can only merit severe consequences, symbolically equated to divine punishment or everlasting fiery torment. This imagery stresses just how damaging and deserving of retribution this type of behavior is.

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By John Gills

In the modern world, divisive individuals seem to thrive. These are the people who, driven by their own contrary nature, spread discord at every opportunity. They disrupt harmony within families, neighborhoods, churches, and broader civic and religious communities. Their knack for creating conflict finds fertile soil everywhere, taking root and flourishing.

Alongside these troublemakers are the whisperers—those who go from place to place, spreading rumors and falsehoods. These individuals are particularly insidious, often driving a wedge between even the closest of friends. Their whispered lies can sever the strongest of bonds, turning companions into strangers.

Whisperers also have a broader impact—they can turn people against their leaders, alienate pastors from their congregations, and even disrupt marriages. Ultimately, when their true nature is revealed, they find themselves isolated, abandoned by those they once called friends.

Sin, much like these whisperers and sowers of strife, creates a chasm between humanity and the divine. It whispers doubt and discord into our lives, distancing us from higher spiritual callings.

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By John Gills

A person with violent tendencies can lure others into harmful paths, much like deceitful leaders who misuse their influence to exploit and deceive. These deceptive figures, often masquerading as trustworthy guides, mislead vulnerable individuals with charm and persuasive talk, steering them far from the righteous path. Instead of guiding people towards truth and integrity, they push them towards destructive ends. This manipulation isn't just limited to immediate harm, but can lead to long-term ruin, much like those who have historically led followers astray with false promises and deceptions.

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By John Gills

In essence, John Gills is saying:

The scripture portrays a person who closes his eyes not just to avoid distraction but to deliberately reject wisdom and truth. Ignoring the clear teachings of the Bible, this individual becomes more focused on crafting devious and contradictory plans. It’s like he’s shutting his eyes to the light, to avoid seeing what’s right, just to freely concoct his schemes that go against the very principles laid out in the scriptures.

Furthermore, this person might also be making subtle gestures, like winking or moving his lips, to signal his deceptive intentions to others. This double-dealer doesn’t clearly articulate his thoughts, often muttering half-truths, or using his lips to curse and threaten. These actions bring about mischief and harm, much like a hypocritical teacher twisting words to mislead.

The vivid imagery used here, such as biting lips out of spite or gnashing teeth in frustration, underscores the malicious nature of an individual plotting against the innocent. This aligns with broader biblical warnings about deceit and the eventual repercussions for those who engage in such malevolent behavior.

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By John Gills

Gray hair, often seen as a sign of wisdom and experience, is highly respected. In ancient Rome, age was valued more than wealth or social standing, with the elderly revered almost as much as deities. The notion holds that reaching old age is particularly honorable if one has led a righteous and devout life, like the biblical figures Zacharias and Elisabeth, who followed all religious commandments with integrity. Those who age while living morally upright lives, actively participating in family worship and regular devotion, are indeed admirable and respected. They are promised a divine crown of glory that never fades. On the other hand, an elderly person entrenched in sin presents a saddening and disgraceful figure, no matter how long they live.

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By John Gills

In today's fast-paced world, keeping your cool can be more impressive than being an undefeated warrior. Think of the likes of Alexander the Great, who conquered vast swaths of land but let his temper cost him valuable relationships. Someone who manages their anger, earning respect from both God and peers, ultimately enjoys a more fulfilling life.

Now, imagine the strength it takes to control your emotions compared to the brute force needed to capture a fortified city. Sure, with the right mix of courage, strategic thinking, and a strong team, storming a castle can be done. But reigning in your own passions? That’s a whole other level of strength, demanding grace and perhaps even divine help.

As the Roman philosopher Cicero once noted, throughout history, it's far more common to see individuals triumph over great armies than to find those who have mastered their own desires.

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By John Gills

Casting lots, once a method tucked deep in the folds of one's garment or drawn from a hat or urn, was a serious practice in ancient times. It wasn't just for show—it played a pivotal role in appointing leaders, dividing inheritances, and resolving disputes, times when no other recourse seemed possible. But it wasn't a game of chance or mere curiosity. People approached this ritual with solemnity, accompanied by prayers and faith, acknowledging it as an appeal to a higher power—a way to seek divine guidance.

However, the outcome wasn’t left up to fate or blind luck. It was believed that every result was orchestrated by the Lord. The seemingly random selection through casting lots was thought to be guided by divine will. In a world often obsessed with the notion of chance, this perspective underscored a belief that every event, no matter how coincidental it seemed, was directed by a higher power. So, the next time you're tempted to say something happened by chance, remember that, according to this viewpoint, there's a carefully guiding hand behind it all.

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Paraphrased Commentary

By John Gills

Sure, I'd be happy to help with that. Please go ahead and provide the text from John Gill for me to paraphrase.

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